<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-9875">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-27</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBj</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBj</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBj</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2019-03-31</deposition>
            <header_release>2019-09-11</header_release>
            <map_release>2019-09-11</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-27</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Department of Biotechnology (India)</funding_body>
                <code>DBT/PR12422/MED/31/287/2014</code>
                <country>India</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research</funding_body>
                <code>CSIR/37/1606/13/EMR-II</code>
                <country>India</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Department of Biotechnology (India)</funding_body>
                <code>BT/PR5081/INF/22/156/2012</code>
                <country>India</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)</funding_body>
                <code>U105184322</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Structure of PaaZ, a bifunctional enzyme in complex with NADP+ and OCoA</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Gakher L</author>
            <author>Vinothkumar KR</author>
            <author>Katagihallimath N</author>
            <author>Sowdhamini R</author>
            <author>Sathyanarayanan N</author>
            <author>Cannone G</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>substrate channeling, bi-functional enzyme, hydrolase, dehydrogenase</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Sathyanarayanan N</author>
                    <author order="2">Cannone G</author>
                    <author order="3">Gakhar L</author>
                    <author order="4">Katagihallimath N</author>
                    <author order="5">Sowdhamini R</author>
                    <author order="6">Ramaswamy S</author>
                    <author order="7">Vinothkumar KR</author>
                    <title>Molecular basis for metabolite channeling in a ring opening enzyme of the phenylacetate degradation pathway.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>10</volume>
                    <first_page>4127</first_page>
                    <last_page>4127</last_page>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31511507</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11931-1</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-9873</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>PaaZ Native enzyme</details>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6jqn</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>PaaZ</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>PaaZ</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>PaaZ is a bifunctional enzyme that has hydrolase and dehydrogenase activity.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.44</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Bifunctional protein PaaZ</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.073969391</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGHHHHHHQQLASFLSGTWQSGRGRSRLIHHAISGEALWEVTSEGLDMAAARQFAIEKGAPALRAMTFIERAAMLKAVAK
HLLSEKERFYALSAQTGATRADSWVDIEGGIGTLFTYASLGSRELPDDTLWPEDELIPLSKEGGFAARHLLTSKSGVAVH
INAFNFPCWGMLEKLAPTWLGGMPAIIKPATATAQLTQAMVKSIVDSGLVPEGAISLICGSAGDLLDHLDSQDVVTFTGS
AATGQMLRVQPNIVAKSIPFTMEADSLNCCVLGEDVTPDQPEFALFIREVVREMTTKAGQKCTAIRRIIVPQALVNAVSD
ALVARLQKVVVGDPAQEGVKMGALVNAEQRADVQEKVNILLAAGCEIRLGGQADLSAAGAFFPPTLLYCPQPDETPAVHA
TEAFGPVATLMPAQNQRHALQLACAGGGSLAGTLVTADPQIARQFIADAARTHGRIQILNEESAKESTGHGSPLPQLVHG
GPGRAGGGEELGGLRAVKHYMQRTAVQGSPTMLAAISKQWVRGAKVEEDRIHPFRKYFEELQPGDSLLTPRRTMTEADIV
NFACLSGDHFYAHMDKIAAAESIFGERVVHGYFVLSAAAGLFVDAGVGPVIANYGLESLRFIEPVKPGDTIQVRLTCKRK
TLKKQRSAEEKPTGVVEWAVEVFNQHQTPVALYSILTLVARQHGDFVD</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P77455</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.3.2.12</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0007434049999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <formula>NAP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>OCTANOYL-COENZYME A</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.00089373</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <formula>CO8</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.015</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">25.0</concentration>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <name>NACL</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>Protein was purified and kept in 25mM Hepes buffer and 50 mM NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GRAPHENE OXIDE</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">300</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.02</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>Grids were glow discharged for 5 minutes and then graphene oxide was applied. Subsequently, grids were washed with water 3 times and dried. The graphene oxide grids were then used for freezing.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">283.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>blotting force 10, blotting time 4 sec, waiting time 15 sec, drying time 0, blotting times 1.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>The peak fraction from gel filtration was used for grid preparation. NADP+ and OCoA were added 10 fold excess and incubated for 15 minutes before freezing.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">2.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.2</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>75000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>132075.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">80.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Data was collected with EPU software</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">4096</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4096</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>667</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">60.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">27.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>The 60 second exposure was saved into 75 frames with each frame ~0.36 e-. The frames were then grouped into 3 for alignment and summed images were used for data processing</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>counting mode was used</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>179346</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>The map from native enzyme (D_13000114900) was low pass filtered to 60A and used as reference.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C3</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.1</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>101503</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="279739">
        <file>emd_9875.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>412</col>
            <row>412</row>
            <sec>412</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>412</x>
            <y>412</y>
            <z>412</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">436.71997</a>
            <b units="Å">436.71997</b>
            <c units="Å">436.71997</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.3496194</minimum>
            <maximum>0.79728407</maximum>
            <average>0.0001101211</average>
            <std>0.016257212</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.06</x>
            <y units="Å">1.06</y>
            <z units="Å">1.06</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.085</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9875::::</label>
        <annotation_details>This map is of PaaZ in complex with NADP+ and Octanoyl CoA used for interpretation.</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Real space refinement with secondary structure enabled, minimization and adp</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>59.899999999999999</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="279739">
                <file>emd_9875_additional_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>412</col>
                    <row>412</row>
                    <sec>412</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>412</x>
                    <y>412</y>
                    <z>412</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">436.71997</a>
                    <b units="Å">436.71997</b>
                    <c units="Å">436.71997</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.022296049</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.10229283</maximum>
                    <average>0.000055612378</average>
                    <std>0.0030943002</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.06</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.06</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.06</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9875::::</label>
                <annotation_details>This map is one of the half-maps after refinement.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="279739">
                <file>emd_9875_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>412</col>
                    <row>412</row>
                    <sec>412</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>412</x>
                    <y>412</y>
                    <z>412</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">436.71997</a>
                    <b units="Å">436.71997</b>
                    <c units="Å">436.71997</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.024177857</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.10037431</maximum>
                    <average>0.000054503216</average>
                    <std>0.003096786</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.06</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.06</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.06</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9875::::</label>
                <annotation_details>This map is one of the half-maps after refinement.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
