<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-9332">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-20</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2018-11-13</deposition>
            <header_release>2018-12-12</header_release>
            <map_release>2019-07-03</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-20</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Helical assembly of the CARD9 CARD</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Holliday MJ</author>
            <author>Rohou A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>CARD, filament, helical assembly, death domain, innate immunity, SIGNALING PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1112-9892" order="1">Holliday MJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Witt A</author>
                    <author order="3">Rodriguez Gama A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-5400-0696" order="4">Walters BT</author>
                    <author order="5">Arthur CP</author>
                    <author order="6">Halfmann R</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3343-9621" order="7">Rohou A</author>
                    <author order="8">Dueber EC</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0480-5124" order="9">Fairbrother WJ</author>
                    <title>Structures of autoinhibited and polymerized forms of CARD9 reveal mechanisms of CARD9 and CARD11 activation.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>10</volume>
                    <first_page>3070</first_page>
                    <last_page>3070</last_page>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31296852</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10953-z</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6n2p</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Helical assembly of the CARD9 CARD.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Helical assembly of the CARD9 CARD.</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Formed from CARD9 2-152 dimer with an I107E mutation, purified with 1:1 Zn. 1 mM EDTA was added to 0.5 mM protein, followed by 10 minute incubation at 25C.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="kDa/nm">34.0</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.017351873</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>10</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GSDYENDDECWSVLEGFRVTLTSVIDPSRITPYLRQCKVLNPDDEEQVLSDPNLVIRKRKVGVLLDILQRTGHKGYVAFL
ESLELYYPQLYKKVTGKEPARVFSMIEDASGESGLTQLLMTEVMKLQKKVQDLTALLSSKDDFIKELRVKDS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q9H257</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">8.67</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C8H18N2O4S</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium Chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">0.5</concentration>
                            <formula>C9H15O6P</formula>
                            <name>TCEP</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">0.5</concentration>
                            <formula>Zn</formula>
                            <name>Zinc</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C10H16N2O8</formula>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/1</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Sample was incubated on the grid for 1 minute, subsequently washed/blotted 6 times in buffer, followed by addition of 3.5 ul buffer, which was blotted by vitrobot for 5 seconds prior to plunging.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Formed from CARD9 2-152 dimer with an I107E mutation, purified with 1:1 Zn. 1 mM EDTA was added to 0.5 mM protein, followed by 10 minute incubation at 25C. Sample was subsequently diluted 1:5 before adding to grid.</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.25</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3838</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3710</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-40</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>4403</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">50.9</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Collected in movie-mode at 4 frames per second</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">5.11</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">-101.6</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                            <version>9.11</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>A 5.0 A high-resolution limit was used for particle alignment in frealign.</details>
                    <number_images_used>31908</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>141592</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                            <processing_details>Filaments were manually selected using e2helixboxer.py.</processing_details>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                            <processing_details>Segments were extracted from filaments using RELION.</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Filaments were manually selected using e2helixboxer.py. Segments were extracted from filaments using RELION, using a 30 A shift between particles.</details>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>Ab initio 3D reconstruction was generated in C1 in cisTEM and used as a startup model.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                            <version>9.11</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final assignment was performed in helical frealign using helical parameters of 5.11-A rise and 101.6 degree 
rotation.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
        <file>emd_9332.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>300</col>
            <row>300</row>
            <sec>300</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>300</x>
            <y>300</y>
            <z>300</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">325.5</a>
            <b units="Å">325.5</b>
            <c units="Å">325.5</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.013754008</minimum>
            <maximum>0.0614793</maximum>
            <average>-0.00050711195</average>
            <std>0.004071336</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.085</x>
            <y units="Å">1.085</y>
            <z units="Å">1.085</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.033</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9332::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Helical assembly of the CARD9 CARD</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6E26</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>8-95</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>"Fit in map" in UCSF Chimera was used to fit the previously determined, lowest energy NMR solution structure (PDB ID 6E26) into the sharpened density and to generate 9 symmetry-mates according to the determined helical parameters. The map was then iteratively refined in Phenix and Coot, maintaining strict non-crystallographic symmetry among the CARDs.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
                <file>emd_9332_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>300</col>
                    <row>300</row>
                    <sec>300</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>300</x>
                    <y>300</y>
                    <z>300</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">325.5</a>
                    <b units="Å">325.5</b>
                    <c units="Å">325.5</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.18431102</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.26723814</maximum>
                    <average>-0.00034067212</average>
                    <std>0.013061095</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.085</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.085</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.085</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9332::::</label>
                <annotation_details>CARD9 CARD helical filament, sharpened.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
