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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2018-12-12</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2018-10-26</deposition>
            <header_release>2018-11-28</header_release>
            <map_release>2018-12-12</map_release>
            <update>2018-12-12</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Single-Molecule 3D Image of Double Complexes of DNA-Nanogold Conjugates  (No. 02)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Wu H</author>
            <author>Zhai X</author>
            <author>Lei D</author>
            <author>Liu J</author>
            <author>Yu Y</author>
            <author>Bie R</author>
            <author>Ren G</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Wu H</author>
                    <author order="2">Zhai X</author>
                    <author order="3">Lei D</author>
                    <author order="4">Liu J</author>
                    <author order="5">Yu Y</author>
                    <author order="6">Bie R</author>
                    <author order="7">Ren G</author>
                    <title>An Algorithm for Enhancing the Image Contrast of Electron Tomography.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Sci Rep</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>8</volume>
                    <first_page>16711</first_page>
                    <last_page>16711</last_page>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">30420636</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34652-9</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2045-2322</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-9263</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
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        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Double complexes of 84-base pair double-stranded DNA bound with two 5-nm nanogolds</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Double complexes of 84-base pair double-stranded DNA bound with two 5-nm nanogolds</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <details>5-nm nanogold particles were stabilized via exchanging with bis-(p-sulfonatophenyl) phenylphosphine (BSPP). DNA sequences modified with a 5 thiol moiety were PAGE purified. DNA thiolated at the 5 end was re-suspended in buffer (10mM Tris pH 8, 0.5mM EDTA). Nanogold particles and DNA were combined at a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2 in the presence of a reducing agent. Monoconjugates formed were separated by anion exchange HPLC, and the fractions concentrated by an Amicon Ultra spin filter, MW 100,000 (EMD Millipore Corp, Billerica, MA). Twenty microliters of nanogold monoconjugates, each containing complementary strands of DNA, were combined stoichiometrically as determined by absorption at 520 nm and allowed to react overnight at room temperature. The dimers were purified from unreacted monoconjugates by agarose gel electrophoresis.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.02</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.</ph>
                        <details>1X Dulbeccos phosphate-buffered saline, 2.7 mM KCl, 1.46 mM KH2PO4, 136.9 mM NaCl, and 8.1 mM Na2HPO4</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <material>Uranyl Formate</material>
                        <details>The grid was stained with 1% (w/v) uranyl formate by using optimized negative-staining (OpNS) protocol.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <details>5-nm nanogold particles were stabilized via exchanging with bis-(p-sulfonatophenyl) phenylphosphine (BSPP). DNA sequences modified with a 5 thiol moiety were PAGE purified. DNA thiolated at the 5 end was re-suspended in buffer (10mM Tris pH 8, 0.5mM EDTA). Nanogold particles and DNA were combined at a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2 in the presence of a reducing agent. Monoconjugates formed were separated by anion exchange HPLC, and the fractions concentrated by an Amicon Ultra spin filter, MW 100,000 (EMD Millipore Corp, Billerica, MA). Twenty microliters of nanogold monoconjugates, each containing complementary strands of DNA, were combined stoichiometrically as determined by absorption at 520 nm and allowed to react overnight at room temperature. The dimers were purified from unreacted monoconjugates by agarose gel electrophoresis.</details>
                    <sectioning>
                        <other_sectioning>NO SECTIONING</other_sectioning>
                    </sectioning>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>ZEISS LIBRA120PLUS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_magnification>125000.</nominal_magnification>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <basic />
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>In-column Omega Filter</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">4096</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4096</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">56.39</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>X-ray speckles in images were removed before CTF correction.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">17.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <details>The 3D reconstruction was performed by using individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The obtained 3D map was low-pass filtered to 1.6 nm.</details>
                    <number_images_used>81</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOMOCTF</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </ctf_correction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
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            <minimum>-0.7337531</minimum>
            <maximum>2.4673674</maximum>
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                <source>AUTHOR</source>
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        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-9263::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Double Complexes of DNA-Nanogold Conjugates (No. 02)</annotation_details>
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