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            <date>2025-05-14</date>
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        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2017-05-29</deposition>
            <header_release>2017-07-26</header_release>
            <map_release>2017-07-26</map_release>
            <update>2025-05-14</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)</funding_body>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>cryo-EM structure of the Cas9-sgRNA-AcrIIA4 anti-CRISPR complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Jiang F</author>
            <author>Liu JJ</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>anti-CRISPR, Cas9, CRISPR, gene editing, on-target, off-target, cryo-EM, Immune System-RNA complex</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Shin J</author>
                    <author order="2">Jiang F</author>
                    <author order="3">Liu JJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Bray NL</author>
                    <author order="5">Rauch BJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Baik SH</author>
                    <author order="7">Nogales E</author>
                    <author order="8">Bondy-Denomy J</author>
                    <author order="9">Corn JE</author>
                    <author order="10">Doudna JA</author>
                    <title>Disabling Cas9 by an anti-CRISPR DNA mimic.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Sci Adv</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>3</volume>
                    <first_page>e1701620</first_page>
                    <last_page>e1701620</last_page>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">28706995</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701620</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2375-2548</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5vzl</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>the complex of Streptococcus progenies Cas9 with sgRNA and AcrIIA4</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>the complex of Streptococcus progenies Cas9 with sgRNA and AcrIIA4</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="160490">Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="38018">unidentified phage</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>unidentified phage</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <rna macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>single guide RNA (116-MER)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="160490">Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.03829264499999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(GTP)GCGCAUAAAGAUGAGACGCGUUUUAGAGCUAUGCUGUUUUGAAAAAAACAGCAUAGCAAGUUAAAAUAAGGCUAG
UCCGUUAUCAACUUGAAAAAGUGGCACCGAGUCGGUGCUUCG</string>
                </sequence>
            </rna>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="160490">Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.158772891</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>SMDKKYSIGLDIGTNSVGWAVITDDYKVPSKKFKVLGNTDRHSIKKNLIGALLFDSGETAEATRLKRTARRRYTRRKNRI
CYLQEIFSNEMAKVDDSFFHRLEESFLVEEDKKHERHPIFGNIVDEVAYHEKYPTIYHLRKKLVDSTDKADLRLIYLALA
HMIKFRGHFLIEGDLNPDNSDVDKLFIQLVQTYNQLFEENPINASGVDAKAILSARLSKSRRLENLIAQLPGEKKNGLFG
NLIALSLGLTPNFKSNFDLAEDAKLQLSKDTYDDDLDNLLAQIGDQYADLFLAAKNLSDAILLSDILRVNTEITKAPLSA
SMIKRYDEHHQDLTLLKALVRQQLPEKYKEIFFDQSKNGYAGYIDGGASQEEFYKFIKPILEKMDGTEELLVKLNREDLL
RKQRTFDNGSIPHQIHLGELHAILRRQEDFYPFLKDNREKIEKILTFRIPYYVGPLARGNSRFAWMTRKSEETITPWNFE
EVVDKGASAQSFIERMTNFDKNLPNEKVLPKHSLLYEYFTVYNELTKVKYVTEGMRKPAFLSGEQKKAIVDLLFKTNRKV
TVKQLKEDYFKKIECFDSVEISGVEDRFNASLGTYHDLLKIIKDKDFLDNEENEDILEDIVLTLTLFEDREMIEERLKTY
AHLFDDKVMKQLKRRRYTGWGRLSRKLINGIRDKQSGKTILDFLKSDGFANRNFMQLIHDDSLTFKEDIQKAQVSGQGDS
LHEHIANLAGSPAIKKGILQTVKVVDELVKVMGRHKPENIVIEMARENQTTQKGQKNSRERMKRIEEGIKELGSQILKEH
PVENTQLQNEKLYLYYLQNGRDMYVDQELDINRLSDYDVDHIVPQSFLKDDSIDNKVLTRSDKNRGKSDNVPSEEVVKKM
KNYWRQLLNAKLITQRKFDNLTKAERGGLSELDKAGFIKRQLVETRQITKHVAQILDSRMNTKYDENDKLIREVKVITLK
SKLVSDFRKDFQFYKVREINNYHHAHDAYLNAVVGTALIKKYPKLESEFVYGDYKVYDVRKMIAKSEQEIGKATAKYFFY
SNIMNFFKTEITLANGEIRKRPLIETNGETGEIVWDKGRDFATVRKVLSMPQVNIVKKTEVQTGGFSKESILPKRNSDKL
IARKKDWDPKKYGGFDSPTVAYSVLVVAKVEKGKSKKLKSVKELLGITIMERSSFEKNPIDFLEAKGYKEVKKDLIIKLP
KYSLFELENGRKRMLASAGELQKGNELALPSKYVNFLYLASHYEKLKGSPEDNEQKQLFVEQHKHYLDEIIEQISEFSKR
VILADANLDKVLSAYNKHRDKPIREQAENIIHLFTLTNLGAPAAFKYFDTTIDRKRYTSTKEVLDATLIHQSITGLYETR
IDLSQLGGD</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A0C6FZC2</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.-.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>phage anti-CRISPR AcrIIA4</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="38018">unidentified phage</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.010182073</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MNINDLIREIKNKDYTVKLSGTDSNSITQLIIRVNNDGNEYVISESENESIVEKFISAFKNGWNQEYEDEEEFYNDMQTI
TLKSELN</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.25</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">12</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">281</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>blot for 4.5 seconds with force of 12 before plunging. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>spyCas9, sgRNA and AcrIIA4 complex</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">0.01</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">0.9</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">4.0</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">46.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                            <processing_details>CTFFIND4</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="EMDB MAP">
                    <emdb_id>EMD-3276</emdb_id>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <number_images_used>185000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <file>emd_8749.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">273.92</a>
            <b units="Å">273.92</b>
            <c units="Å">273.92</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.1356536</minimum>
            <maximum>0.21605033</maximum>
            <average>0.00034119125</average>
            <std>0.004950442</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.07</x>
            <y units="Å">1.07</y>
            <z units="Å">1.07</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.05</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::D_1000228158::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Cas9- sgRNA-AcrIIA4 anti-CRISPR complex</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>AB INITIO MODEL</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
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