<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-8661">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-13</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2017-04-06</deposition>
            <header_release>2017-07-19</header_release>
            <map_release>2017-09-13</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-13</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>AI081726</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/Office of the Director</funding_body>
                <code>S10 OD012372</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>P01 GM098412-S1</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM reconstruction of the bacteriophage T4 isometric capsid</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Chen Z</author>
            <author>Sun L</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Bacteriophage T4, isometric head, virus capsid assembly, triangulation numbers, size-determining mutations, capsid stabilization, capsid decoration proteins, VIRUS</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Chen Z</author>
                    <author order="2">Sun L</author>
                    <author order="3">Zhang Z</author>
                    <author order="4">Fokine A</author>
                    <author order="5">Padilla-Sanchez V</author>
                    <author order="6">Hanein D</author>
                    <author order="7">Jiang W</author>
                    <author order="8">Rossmann MG</author>
                    <author order="9">Rao VB</author>
                    <title>Cryo-EM structure of the bacteriophage T4 isometric head at 3.3- angstrom resolution and its relevance to the assembly of icosahedral viruses.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>114</volume>
                    <first_page>E8184</first_page>
                    <last_page>E8193</last_page>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">28893988</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1708483114</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5vf3</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Enterobacteria phage T4</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Enterobacteria phage T4</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>gp23*-gp24*-Soc-Hoc</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">860.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>13</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SPECIES</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid vertex protein gp24</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.045838574</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>STTTNSNSIGRPNLVALTRATTKLIYSDIVATQRTNQPVAAFYGIKYLNPDNEFTFKTGATYAGEAGYVDREQITELTEE
SKLTLNKGDLFKYNNIVYKVLEDTPFATIEESDLELALQIAIVLLKVRLFSDAASTSKFESSDSEIADARFQINKWQTAV
KSRKLKTGITVELAQDLEANGFDAPNFLEDLLATEMADEINKDILQSLITVSKRYKVTGITDSGFIDLSYASAPEAGRSL
YRMVCEMVSHIQKESTYTATFCVASARAAAILAASGWLKHKPEDDKYLSQNAYGFLANGLPLYCDTNSPLDYVIVGVVEN
IGEKEIVGSIFYAPYTEGLDLDDPEHVGAFKVVVDPESLQPSIGLLVRYALSANPYTVAKDEKEARIIDGGDMDKMAGRS
DLSVLLGVKLPKIIIDE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P19896</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Major capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.048728863</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AEIGGDHGYNATNIAAGQTSGAVTQIGPAVMGMVRRAIPNLIAFDICGVQPMNSPTGQVFALRAVYGKDPVAAGAKEAFH
PMYGPDAMFSGQGAAKKFPALAASTQTTVGDIYTHFFQETGTVYLQASVQVTIDAGATDAAKLDAEIKKQMEAGALVEIA
EGMATSIAELQEGFNGSTDNPWNEMGFRIDKQVIEAKSRQLKAAYSIELTQDLRAVHGMDADAELSGILATEIMLEINRE
VVDWINYSAQVGKSGMTLTPGSKAGVFDFQDPIDIRGARWAGESFKALLFQIDKEAVEIARQTGRGEGNFIIASRNVVNV
LASVDTGISYAAQGLATGFSTDTTKSVFAGVLGGKYRVYIDQYAKQDYFTVGYKGPNEMDAGIYYAPYVALTPLRGSDPK
NFQPVMGFKTRYGIGINPFAESAAQAPASRIQSGMPSILNSLGKNAYFRRVYVKGI</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P04535</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Small outer capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.009085095</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>11</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MASARGYVNIKTFEQKLDGNKKIEGKEVSVAFPLYSDVHKISGAHYQTFPSEKAAYSTVYEENQRTEWIAANEDLWKVTG</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03715</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>Highly immunogenic outer capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.040416547</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MTFTVDITPKTPTGVIDETKQFTATPSGQTGGGTITYAWSVDNVPQDGAEATFSYVLKGPAGQKTIKVVATNTLSEGGPE
TAEATTTITVKNKTQTTTLAVTPASPAAGVIGTPVQFTAALASQPDGASATYQWYVDDSQVGGETNSTFSYTPTTSGVKR
IKCVAQVTATDYDALSVTSNEVSLTVNKKTMNPQVTLTPPSINVQQDASATFTANVTGAPEEAQITYSWKKDSSPVEGST
NVYTVDTSSVGSQTIEVTATVTAADYNPVTVTKTGNVTVTAKVAPEPEGELPYVHPLPHRSSAYIWCGWWVMDEIQKMTE
EGKDWKTDDPDSKYYLHRYTLQKMMKDYPEVDVQESRNGYIIHKTALETGIIYTYP</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P18056</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>Highly immunogenic outer capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.001294587</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>twoDArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 75 mM sodium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Ted Pella</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>3.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">60</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.04</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>glow discharge for 60 seconds with 30 mA current</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3</instrument>
                        <details>Blot for 8 seconds before plunging.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>High-purity sample, volume = 50 uL, 10^12 particles</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">70.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">-1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">-0.8</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">-3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">-3.5</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>18000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>18000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">90.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">100.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free>
                            <residual_tilt units="mrad">0.5</residual_tilt>
                        </coma_free>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Data collection by Leginon</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3710</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3838</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>3-22</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>3000</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">9.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">26.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images were collected in super-resolution mode at 40 frames per second.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>The selected images were gain-normalized.</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>19000</number_selected>
                    <details>Approximately 1000 manually-picked particles were used for 2D classification. Templates were then generated from these 2D classes and used for automated particle picking.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE">
                    <details>EMAN was used to generate an initial model from about 1000 randomly-oriented particles.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>60</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.3</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <details>Independent refinement of even/odd map, gold standard</details>
                    <number_images_used>18000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>COMMON LINE</type>
                    <details>Randomly assigned for the particles used for initial model</details>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>COMMON LINE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN, JSPR</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>EMAN and JSPR were used for refinement.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>200</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>15.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Relion was used for reference-free 2D classification.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1610613">
        <file>emd_8661.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>1536</col>
            <row>1536</row>
            <sec>1536</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-768</col>
            <row>-768</row>
            <sec>-768</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>1536</x>
            <y>1536</y>
            <z>1536</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">1244.16</a>
            <b units="Å">1244.16</b>
            <c units="Å">1244.16</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-31.032540000000001</minimum>
            <maximum>42.346490000000003</maximum>
            <average>0.005835759</average>
            <std>1.7083335</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.81</x>
            <y units="Å">0.81</y>
            <z units="Å">0.81</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>8.0</level>
                <source>EMDB</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8661::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Cryo-EM reconstruction of the bacteriophage T4 isometric capsid</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>AB INITIO MODEL</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
