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            <update>2026-02-25</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/Office of the Director</funding_body>
                <code>DP5 OD021396-01</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>AI064326</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)</funding_body>
                <code>CA141722</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>GM071862</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>CryoEM reconstruction of human IKK1, intermediate conformation 2</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Lyumkis D</author>
            <author>Ghosh G</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>kinase, conserved helix-loop-helix, transcription, oncogene, TRANSFERASE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Polley S</author>
                    <author order="2">Passos DO</author>
                    <author order="3">Huang DB</author>
                    <author order="4">Mulero MC</author>
                    <author order="5">Mazumder A</author>
                    <author order="6">Biswas T</author>
                    <author order="7">Verma IM</author>
                    <author order="8">Lyumkis D</author>
                    <author order="9">Ghosh G</author>
                    <title>Structural Basis for the Activation of IKK1/ alpha.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Cell Rep</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>17</volume>
                    <first_page>1907</first_page>
                    <last_page>1914</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">27851956</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.067</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2211-1247</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
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                <emdb_id>EMD-8436</emdb_id>
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                    <other>other EM volume</other>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-8438</emdb_id>
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                    <other>other EM volume</other>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-8439</emdb_id>
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                    <other>other EM volume</other>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Inhibitor of KappaB Kinase 1 dimer</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Inhibitor of KappaB Kinase 1 dimer</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>dimer</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.15</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.075146945</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>DPEFGAGGPWEMRERLGTGGFGNVCLYQHRELDLKIAIKSCRLELSTKNRERWCHEIQIMKKLNHANVVKACDVPEELNI
LIHDVPLLAMEYCSGGDLRKLLNKPENCCGLKESQILSLLSDIGSGIRYLHENKIIHRDLKPENIVLQDVGGKIIHKIID
LGYAKDVDQGELCTEFVGTLQYLAPELFENKPYTATVDYWSFGTMVFECIAGYRPFLHHLQPFTWHEKIKKKDPKCIFAC
EEMSGEVRFSSHLPQPNSLCSLIVEPMENWLQLMLNWDPQQRGGPVDLTLKQPRCFVLMDHILNLKIVHILNMTSAKIIS
FLLPPDESLHSLQSRIERETGINTGSQELLSETGISLDPRKPASQCVLDGVRGCDSYMVYLFDKSKTVYEGPFASRSLSD
CVNYIVQDSKIQLPIIQLRKVWAEAVHYVSGLKEDYSRLFQGQRAAMLSLLRYNANLTKMKNTLISASQQLKAKLEFFHK
SIQLDLERYSEQMTYGISSEKMLKAWKEMEEKAIHYAEVGVIGYLEDQIMSLHAEIMELQKSPYGRRQGDLMESLEQRAI
DLYKQLKHRPSDHSYSDSTEMVKIIVHTVQSQDRVLKELFGHLSKLLGCKQKIIDLLPKVEVALSNIKEADNTVMFMQGK
RQKEIWHLLKIACTQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">O15111</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.11.10</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2.5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H12ClNO3</formula>
                            <name>Tris-HCl</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">5.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H10O2S2</formula>
                            <name>DTT</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="%">5.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C3H8O3</formula>
                            <name>Glycerol</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">6</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Sample containing IKK1 dimers in SEC buffer was applied onto freshly plasma-treated (6 seconds, Gatan Solarus plasma cleaner) holey carbon C-flat grids (Protochips), adsorbed for 30 seconds, and then plunged into liquid ethane using a manual cryo-plunger in an ambient environment of 4 degrees C.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">1.1</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">5.2</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>22500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>38167.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">70.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">70.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3838</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3710</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-50</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>2918</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">40.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>The dose was fractionated over 50 raw frames collected over a 10 second exposure time (200 ms per frame) on the Gatan K2 Summit direct detection device, with each frame receiving a dose of ~6.5 e-/pixel/sec. 2918 movies were collected and recorded at a nominal magnification of 22,500, corresponding to a pixel size of 1.31 A at the specimen level. The individual frames were gain-corrected, then aligned and summed using a GPU-enabled whole frame alignment program (Li et al., 2013), and exposure-filtered (Grant and Grigorieff, 2015).</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>230242</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND</name>
                            <processing_details>within Appion</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>within Relion and Frealign</details>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <details>common lines model generated using OptiMod and EMAN1</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C2</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">5.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                            <version>9.11</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>30540</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                            <version>9.11</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>3</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                            <version>9.11</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Three conformational states were captured using a four-model classification, with the last class corresponding to particles that produced a low-resolution reconstruction (increasing this number to 5 or 6 classes did not increase the number of recovered conformational states). Although three conformational states were recovered during classification, it is likely these states are not discrete, and a continuum of movement about the central hinge exists, which is indicated by the relatively homogeneous distribution of particles within the classes.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.17530783</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.27888727</maximum>
                    <average>0.000864763</average>
                    <std>0.018678656</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.31</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.31</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.31</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8437::::</label>
                <annotation_details>CryoEM reconstruction of human IKK1, intermediate conformation 2, unmasked half map 2</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
