<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-8184">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2016-05-16</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-06-08</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-07-13</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>AI011219</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>AI104317</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>CryoEM structure of the native empty particle of a human rhinovirus C</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Liu Y</author>
            <author>Hill MG</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>virus, jelly roll</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Liu Y</author>
                    <author order="2">Hill MG</author>
                    <author order="3">Klose T</author>
                    <author order="4">Chen Z</author>
                    <author order="5">Watters K</author>
                    <author order="6">Bochkov YA</author>
                    <author order="7">Jiang W</author>
                    <author order="8">Palmenberg AC</author>
                    <author order="9">Rossmann MG</author>
                    <title>Atomic structure of a rhinovirus C, a virus species linked to severe childhood asthma.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>113</volume>
                    <first_page>8997</first_page>
                    <last_page>9002</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">27511920</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1606595113</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-8189</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5jzg</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Rhinovirus C15a</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Rhinovirus C15a</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>The cDNA of RV-C15 isolate was used to produce RNA transcripts in vitro, which were then used for transfection in HeLa WisL cells. The resultant recombinant RV-C15 virus was adapted in HeLa cells expressing the RV-C receptor CDHR3 via multiple passage. The derivative was the RV-C15a virus.</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="463676">Rhinovirus C15a</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.8</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Capsid (p3)</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">300.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>3</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid protein VP1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="463676">Rhinovirus C</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.031802622999999995</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>NNDDPVENFVESTLKEVLVVPDTKPSGPQHTTKPSILGAMEIGASSNATPESTIETRYVYNTNTNAEADVEMFLGRSALW
GKVTLTRQYAKWEINFQEQAHIRKKFEFFTYLRFDMEVTIVTNNKGLMQIMFVPPGIDHPETHDDRKWDSASNPSVFFQP
KSGFPRFTIPFTGLASAYYMFYDGYDKPKGSDNNEYGIAPTNDMGLLCFRTLDNSGGNDVKIYVKPKHITAWVPRPPRAT
QYTHKYSTNYHYKPNSSGPDEHVLKDRHFIKTRPLISSA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">E5D8F2</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Capsid protein VP3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="463676">Rhinovirus C</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.025965037</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLPTRLPSGSQQFMTTEDEQSPNILPGFHPSKKIHIPGMITNVMHMARVDSFIPINNIQGEVGKVSMYYITVTKKTVTER
ILVLPLEMSNTLFATTLLGEVLNYYANWSGSITITFMCVCDAFSTGKFLVAYTPPGGKLPEDRKQAMLGVHIIWDLGLQS
SCTIVVPWISSGFYRRTKADSFTHGGYVSLWYQTAFVPPVSGGTGSILATCSACPDMSVRMLRDSPMMEQKNELQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">E5D8F2</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Capsid protein VP0</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="463676">Rhinovirus C</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.036247343999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GAQVSRQNNGTHENGVTASNGSVIKYFNINYYKDSASSGLSRQDFSQDPSKFTQPLVDTLTNPALMSPSVEACGYSDRLK
QITIGNSTITTQDSLHTVLAYGEWPTYLSDIDATSVDKPTHPETSADRFYTLDSVEWQVGSHGWWWKLPDALKDMGVFGQ
NMYYHSMGRSGFIIHTQCNATKFHSGALIVAVIPEHQLAYVGGVKVNVGYDHTHPGQSGHQIRGPSQSNDRSGGKPDEDP
LFNCNGTLLGNITIFPHQIINLRTNNSSTIVVPYINCVPMDNMLKHNNLSLVIIPLVPLRPGSSGINSVPITVTIAPYKS
EFSGAMEAQRQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">E5D8F2</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H11NO3</formula>
                            <name>Tris</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">120.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C10H16N2O8</formula>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Ultra thin Lacey carbon</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <support_film film_type_id="2">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">60</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.02</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">0.7000000000000001</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">3.5</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>14000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>3-70</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>3</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>3614</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">14.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">25.7</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>24882</number_selected>
                    <details>A mixed population of empty particles, full particles, and junk</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <details>For each of the half subsets, random orientation was assigned to each of the 150 randomly selected particles. The resulting models were much like a ball in appearance. Refinement was then performed by searching for the best orientation and particle center of each particle image relative to the current 3D reconstructions using projection matching. Three of these structures were selected for further refinement using all the available particle images in the half subset. These structures converged to roughly the same reconstruction. One of these structures was randomly chosen to extend the refinement.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.16</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>jspr</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>3614</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing>
                        <angular_sampling units="degrees">6.5</angular_sampling>
                    </projection_matching_processing>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>jspr</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing>
                        <angular_sampling units="degrees">0.5</angular_sampling>
                    </projection_matching_processing>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>jspr</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>156</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="442369">
        <file>emd_8184.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>480</col>
            <row>480</row>
            <sec>480</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>480</x>
            <y>480</y>
            <z>480</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">499.19998</a>
            <b units="Å">499.19998</b>
            <c units="Å">499.19998</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-48.974299999999999</minimum>
            <maximum>67.214264</maximum>
            <average>0.06435112</average>
            <std>3.4875524</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.04</x>
            <y units="Å">1.04</y>
            <z units="Å">1.04</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>13.4</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8184::::</label>
        <annotation_details>CryoEM structure of the native empty particle of a human rhinovirus C</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <target_criteria>Correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
