<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-8069">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-11-13</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2016-02-15</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-03-02</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-03-02</map_release>
            <update>2024-11-13</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Prefusion structure of a human coronavirus spike protein</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Kirchdoerfer RN</author>
            <author>Cottrell CA</author>
            <author>Wang N</author>
            <author>Pallesen J</author>
            <author>Yassine HM</author>
            <author>Turner HL</author>
            <author>Corbett KS</author>
            <author>Graham BS</author>
            <author>McLellan JS</author>
            <author>Ward AB</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>coronavirus, glycoprotein, prefusion, VIRAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Kirchdoerfer RN</author>
                    <author order="2">Cottrell CA</author>
                    <author order="3">Wang N</author>
                    <author order="4">Pallesen J</author>
                    <author order="5">Yassine HM</author>
                    <author order="6">Turner HL</author>
                    <author order="7">Corbett KS</author>
                    <author order="8">Graham BS</author>
                    <author order="9">McLellan JS</author>
                    <author order="10">Ward AB</author>
                    <title>Pre-fusion structure of a human coronavirus spike protein.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nature</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>531</volume>
                    <first_page>118</first_page>
                    <last_page>121</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26935699</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature17200</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1476-4687</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0006</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">NATUAS</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5i08</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HKU1 spike with attached foldon domain and mutated furin-cleavage site</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>HKU1 spike with attached foldon domain and mutated furin-cleavage site</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="443241">Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N5)</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.42</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Spike glycoprotein,Foldon chimera</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10665">Enterobacteria phage T4</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.144295891</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>VIGDFNCTNSFINDYNKTIPRISEDVVDVSLGLGTYYVLNRVYLNTTLLFTGYFPKSGANFRDLALKGSIYLSTLWYKPP
FLSDFNNGIFSKVKNTKLYVNNTLYSEFSTIVIGSVFVNTSYTIVVQPHNGILEITACQYTMCEYPHTVCKSKGSIRNES
WHIDSSEPLCLFKKNFTYNVSADWLYFHFYQERGVFYAYYADVGMPTTFLFSLYLGTILSHYYVMPLTCNAISSNTDNET
LEYWVTPLSRRQYLLNFDEHGVITNAVDCSSSFLSEIQCKTQSFAPNTGVYDLSGFTVKPVATVYRRIPNLPDCDIDNWL
NNVSVPSPLNWERRIFSNCNFNLSTLLRLVHVDSFSCNNLDKSKIFGSCFNSITVDKFAIPNRRRDDLQLGSSGFLQSSN
YKIDISSSSCQLYYSLPLVNVTINNFNPSSWNRRYGFGSFNLSSYDVVYSDHCFSVNSDFCPCADPSVVNSCAKSKPPSA
ICPAGTKYRHCDLDTTLYVKNWCRCSCLPDPISTYSPNTCPQKKVVVGIGEHCPGLGINEEKCGTQLNHSSCFCSPDAFL
GWSFDSCISNNRCNIFSNFIFNGINSGTTCSNDLLYSNTEISTGVCVNYDLYGITGQGIFKEVSAAYYNNWQNLLYDSNG
NIIGFKDFLTNKTYTILPCYSGRVSAAFYQNSSSPALLYRNLKCSYVLNNISFISQPFYFDSYLGCVLNAVNLTSYSVSS
CDLRMGSGFCIDYALPSSGGSGSGISSPYRFVTFEPFNVSFVNDSVETVGGLFEIQIPTNFTIAGHEEFIQTSSPKVTID
CSAFVCSNYAACHDLLSEYGTFCDNINSILNEVNDLLDITQLQVANALMQGVTLSSNLNTNLHSDVDNIDFKSLLGCLGS
QCGSSSRSLLEDLLFNKVKLSDVGFVEAYNNCTGGSEIRDLLCVQSFNGIKVLPPILSETQISGYTTAATVAAMFPPWSA
AAGVPFSLNVQYRINGLGVTMDVLNKNQKLIANAFNKALLSIQNGFTATNSALAKIQSVVNANAQALNSLLQQLFNKFGA
ISSSLQEILSRLDNLEAQVQIDRLINGRLTALNAYVSQQLSDITLIKAGASRAIEKVNECVKSQSPRINFCGNGNHILSL
VQNAPYGLLFIHFSYKPTSFKTVLVSPGLCLSGDRGIAPKQGYFIKQNDSWMFTGSSYYYPEPISDKNVVFMNSCSVNFT
KAPFIYLNNSIPNLSDFEAELSLWFKNHTSIAPNLTFNSHINATFLDLYYEMNVIQESIKSLNGSGYIPEAPRDGQAYVR
KDGEWVLLSTFLGLEVLFQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q0ZME7</external_references>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P10104</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.27</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">200.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">2.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H11NO3</formula>
                            <name>Tris</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <material>uranyl formate</material>
                        <details>3 uL sample was applied to grid for 30 seconds and then blotted. Grids were stained with 3 uL 1% uranyl formate for 60 seconds followed by blotting.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <model>EMS CF-2/2-4C C-Flat</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">5</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>3 uL sample was applied to grid, blotted, and plunged into liquid ethane.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>22500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>22500.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details/>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>1049</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">57.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images were collected using Legionon and processed using Appion.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>39164</number_selected>
                    <details>2188 particles were selected from a subset of the data using DoG Picker. These particles were used to generate a 3D model from which back projections were derived. Back projection images were used as templates for picking particles from the entire dataset using FindEM.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <insilico_model>Initial model was generated with EMAN2 using a selection of 2D classifications from a subset of the data containing 2188 particles.</insilico_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C3</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.04</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4b1</version>
                            <processing_details>refine</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>31435</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4b1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>629</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>50.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMAGIC</name>
                            <processing_details>MSA</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
        <file>emd_8069.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">335.36</a>
            <b units="Å">335.36</b>
            <c units="Å">335.36</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.078518316</minimum>
            <maximum>0.1497505</maximum>
            <average>0.000042671003</average>
            <std>0.005685221</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.31</x>
            <y units="Å">1.31</y>
            <z units="Å">1.31</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0335</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8069::::</label>
        <annotation_details>None</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>AB INITIO MODEL</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Model building and refinement were conducted using a combination of software programs.</details>
                <target_criteria>EMRinger</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>117.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
                <file>emd_8069_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>256</col>
                    <row>256</row>
                    <sec>256</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>256</x>
                    <y>256</y>
                    <z>256</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">335.36</a>
                    <b units="Å">335.36</b>
                    <c units="Å">335.36</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.02192266</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.07678983</maximum>
                    <average>0.000042671003</average>
                    <std>0.003535451</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.31</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.31</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.31</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>EMDB</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8069::::</label>
                <annotation_details>None</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
                <file>emd_8069_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>256</col>
                    <row>256</row>
                    <sec>256</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>256</x>
                    <y>256</y>
                    <z>256</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">335.36</a>
                    <b units="Å">335.36</b>
                    <c units="Å">335.36</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.021771107</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.04206469</maximum>
                    <average>0.000024540042</average>
                    <std>0.0021651657</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.31</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.31</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.31</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>EMDB</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8069::::</label>
                <annotation_details>None</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
                <file>emd_8069_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>256</col>
                    <row>256</row>
                    <sec>256</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>256</x>
                    <y>256</y>
                    <z>256</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">335.36</a>
                    <b units="Å">335.36</b>
                    <c units="Å">335.36</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.01855608</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.041955918</maximum>
                    <average>0.000018130962</average>
                    <std>0.0021606968</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.31</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.31</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.31</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>EMDB</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-8069::::</label>
                <annotation_details>None</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
