<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_9/emdb.xsd" emdb_id="EMD-7321" version="3.0.1.9">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2020-08-12</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2017-12-27</deposition>
            <header_release>2018-02-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2018-03-28</map_release>
            <update>2020-08-12</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01 GM083960</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>P41 GM103314</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)</funding_body>
                <code>U54 DK107981</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)</funding_body>
                <code>GRF 1650113</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01 GM080477</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)</funding_body>
                <code>CHE-1531823</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01 GM112108</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>U54 GM103511</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>P41 GM109824</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>P50 GM076547</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01 GM080139</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01 GM063834</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Integrative Structure and Functional Anatomy of a Nuclear Pore Complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Kim SJ</author>
            <author>Fernandez-Martinez J</author>
            <author>Nudelman I</author>
            <author>Shi Y</author>
            <author>Zhang W</author>
            <author>Ludtke SJ</author>
            <author>Akey CW</author>
            <author>Chait BT</author>
            <author>Sali A</author>
            <author>Rout MP</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Kim SJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Fernandez-Martinez J</author>
                    <author order="3">Nudelman I</author>
                    <author order="4">Shi Y</author>
                    <author order="5">Zhang W</author>
                    <author order="6">Raveh B</author>
                    <author order="7">Herricks T</author>
                    <author order="8">Slaughter BD</author>
                    <author order="9">Hogan JA</author>
                    <author order="10">Upla P</author>
                    <author order="11">Chemmama IE</author>
                    <author order="12">Pellarin R</author>
                    <author order="13">Echeverria I</author>
                    <author order="14">Shivaraju M</author>
                    <author order="15">Chaudhury AS</author>
                    <author order="16">Wang J</author>
                    <author order="17">Williams R</author>
                    <author order="18">Unruh JR</author>
                    <author order="19">Greenberg CH</author>
                    <author order="20">Jacobs EY</author>
                    <author order="21">Yu Z</author>
                    <author order="22">de la Cruz MJ</author>
                    <author order="23">Mironska R</author>
                    <author order="24">Stokes DL</author>
                    <author order="25">Aitchison JD</author>
                    <author order="26">Jarrold MF</author>
                    <author order="27">Gerton JL</author>
                    <author order="28">Ludtke SJ</author>
                    <author order="29">Akey CW</author>
                    <author order="30">Chait BT</author>
                    <author order="31">Sali A</author>
                    <author order="32">Rout MP</author>
                    <title>Integrative structure and functional anatomy of a nuclear pore complex.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nature</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">29539637</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature26003</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1476-4687</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0006</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">NATUAS</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-7321</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Saccharomyces cerevisiae NPC (nuclear pore complex)</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Saccharomyces cerevisiae NPC (nuclear pore complex)</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Affinity-purified isolated whole NPCs</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">87</experimental>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>HEPES-KOH</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>KC2H3O2</formula>
                            <name>potassium acetate</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">2.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="w/v">0.1</concentration>
                            <name>Tween-20</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="w/v">10.0</concentration>
                            <name>glycerol</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>DTT</formula>
                            <name>dithiothreitol</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/1</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <details>A medium thick carbon film was used to support the NPCs over the holes. Before use, the grids were glow discharged in air, floated on 5 uL sample drops for 45 minutes and then washed by serial transfer on 4 x 20 micro-litre drops of sample buffer without glycerol.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">293</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                        <details>Buffer on the grid was removed by blotting from the bottom with a tool that held a filter paper wedge, using access through the left-hand port. Then 2 micro-litre of freezing buffer was added to the grid from the right-hand port and the grid was plunge frozen in liquid ethane after blotting.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample isolated in one affinity step - pullout from frozen yeast cell grindate.</details>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">0.001</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">4.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">7.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_magnification>9434.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <basic/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <sph_aberration_corrector>Titan-Krios equipped with a spherical aberration (Cs) corrector</sph_aberration_corrector>
                        <chr_aberration_corrector>none</chr_aberration_corrector>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">1</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>The electron gun was an XFEG. A total of 253 tilt series were collected in steps between -60, 0 and 60 degrees in increments of 2.5 - 4 degrees for different tilt series. While the full tilt range was used for tomogram reconstruction, in the final subtomogram averaging step only data up to +/-45 degrees tilt from each sub-volume were included in the final average.  A defocus range of -4.6 to -7.5 microns was used.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>INTEGRATING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3838</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3710</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">3.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>The dose target for each tilt series was 90-100 electrons/angstrom squared and followed a cosine alpha dose curve with a flux of 20 electrons/pixel/second, and a dose of 3.5 electrons/angstrom squared for the zero tilt image.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C8</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">28.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The final map has been fully CTF corrected and filtered based on the estimated local resolution.</details>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>1864</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <extraction>
                    <number_tomograms>121</number_tomograms>
                    <number_images_used>6416</number_images_used>
                    <method>manual selection</method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                            <version>2.12</version>
                            <processing_details>e2spt_boxer.py</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>A low pass filter of 100 Angstroms was applied to binned 3X SIRT tomograms prior to particle picking.

Final unbinned sub-volumes of 300 x 300 x 300 were extracted from the original tomograms.</details>
                </extraction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Phase flipping of tilted images with etomo in IMOD running in batchtomo mode. The final reconstruction used 1,864 (of the 6,416 initial) particles. Theoretical CTF curves for the mean defocus values present in the tomograms were averaged assuming 10% amplitude contrast. The reciprocal of this curve was then applied as a filter to the final uncorrected map.</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>OTHER</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                            <processing_details>e2spt_classaverage.py in theEMAN2 single particle tomography package</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Iterative 3D alignment of sub-volumes to a reference volume, using the C8 symmetry of the NPC.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
        <file>emd_7321.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>300</col>
            <row>300</row>
            <sec>300</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>300</x>
            <y>300</y>
            <z>300</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">1590.0</a>
            <b units="Å">1590.0</b>
            <c units="Å">1590.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.059866104</minimum>
            <maximum>0.1641967</maximum>
            <average>0.002676172</average>
            <std>0.011975752</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">5.3</x>
            <y units="Å">5.3</y>
            <z units="Å">5.3</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.015</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-7321::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Integrative Structure and Functional Anatomy of a Nuclear Pore Complex</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>The integrative structure modeling protocol was scripted using the Python Modeling Interface (PMI) package, version 4d97507, a library for modeling macromolecular complexes based on our open-source Integrative Modeling Platform (IMP) package, version 2.6 (https://integrativemodeling.org)</details>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
