<emd emdb_id="EMD-6555" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-12-07</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-02-03</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-02-03</map_release>
            <update>2016-03-30</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>2.9 Angstrom Resolution Cryo-EM 3-D Reconstruction of Close-packed PCV2 Virus-like Particles</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Liu Z</author>
            <author>Guo F</author>
            <author>Wang F</author>
            <author>Li TC</author>
            <author>Jiang W</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>de novo initial model, consensus criterion, gold-standard FSC, true FSC, cross-validation</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Liu Z</author>
                    <author order="2">Guo F</author>
                    <author order="3">Wang F</author>
                    <author order="4">Li TC</author>
                    <author order="5">Jiang W</author>
                    <title>2.9 Angstrom Resolution Cryo-EM 3D Reconstruction of Close-Packed Virus Particles.</title>
                    <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
                    <volume>24</volume>
                    <first_page>319</first_page>
                    <last_page>328</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26777413</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2015.12.006</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jci</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Porcine circovirus PCV2 virus-like particles</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Porcine circovirus PCV2 virus-like particles</name>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">1.67</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.67</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="PCV2">Porcine circovirus 2</name>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="85708">Porcine circovirus 2</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>Yamagata</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7111">Trichoplusia ni</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_cell>Tn5</recombinant_cell>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>AcPCV2-ORF2</recombinant_plasmid>
                </host_system>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">1.67</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.67</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">190</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>PCV2</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>1x PBS</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400-mesh holey carbon grids (1.2/1.3 C-flat, Protochips)</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">85</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3</instrument>
                        <method>Blot for 5 seconds before plunging.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">90</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 250,000 magnification using a quadrupole stigmator.</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2011-02-22</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">6.35</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>141</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were selected using the e2boxer.py program in EMAN2. CTF parameters were determined using fitctf2.py in JSPR.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each particle</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">2.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>JSPR, EMAN2</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>For 3D reconstruction, whole datasets were divided into even and odd halves and the initial de novo models and subsequent iterative refinements were all independently performed for each half dataset. Particles were selected from scanned micrograph images using e2boxer.py in EMAN2. The TEM instrument contrast transfer function parameters were determined automatically using fitctf2.py in JSPR and were then visually validated using the EMAN ctfit program. The datasets were then divided into two subsets (even and odd) and processed completely independently, including both de novo initial models and refinements. The images were first binned 4x to obtain initial models and particle parameters assuming icosahedral symmetry. De novo initial models were built using the random model approach. Random subsets of particles were assigned random initial orientations and iteratively refined until convergence. Multi-model competitive refinements were used to choose the winning model (with most assigned particles) as corrective initial models for subsequent refinement. Particles with inconsistent/unstable view parameters in the initial refinements were excluded in further image processing. The orientation and center parameters were then transferred to the un-binned images for high-resolution refinements which included Simplex method-based orientation/center optimization and grid search-based refinement of defocus, astigmatism, beam tilt, and overall and anisotropic magnification of the images. All image refinement and reconstructions were performed with JSPR software that was built on EMAN2 and EMAN library functions and programs.</details>
                    <number_images_used>50352</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="128001">
        <file>emd_6555.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>320</col>
            <row>320</row>
            <sec>320</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-160</col>
            <row>-160</row>
            <sec>-160</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>320</x>
            <y>320</y>
            <z>320</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">345.6</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">345.6</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">345.6</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-33.879680630000003</minimum>
            <maximum>57.066989900000003</maximum>
            <average>0.08360518</average>
            <std>2.59643769</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.08</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.08</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.08</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>10.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) virus-like particles</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6555::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6555.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>