<emd emdb_id="EMD-6552" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-11-30</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-01-13</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-02-17</map_release>
            <update>2016-03-02</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of the magnesium channel CorA in the magnesium-free asymmetric open state I</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Matthies D</author>
            <author>Dalmas O</author>
            <author>Borgnia MJ</author>
            <author>Dominik PK</author>
            <author>Merk A</author>
            <author>Rao P</author>
            <author>Reddy BG</author>
            <author>Islam S</author>
            <author>Bartesaghi A</author>
            <author>Perozo E</author>
            <author>Subramaniam S</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>membrane protein, ion channel, magnesium channel, pentameric complex, symmetry vs. asymmetry, conformational change, direct electron detector, K2, single-particle cryo-electron microscopy</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Matthies D</author>
                    <author order="2">Dalmas O</author>
                    <author order="3">Borgnia MJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Dominik PK</author>
                    <author order="5">Merk A</author>
                    <author order="6">Rao P</author>
                    <author order="7">Reddy BG</author>
                    <author order="8">Islam S</author>
                    <author order="9">Bartesaghi A</author>
                    <author order="10">Perozo E</author>
                    <author order="11">Subramaniam S</author>
                    <title>Cryo-EM Structures of the Magnesium Channel CorA Reveal Symmetry Break Upon Gating</title>
                    <journal>CELL(CAMBRIDGE,MASS.)</journal>
                    <volume>164</volume>
                    <first_page>747</first_page>
                    <last_page>756</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26871634</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.055</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jcg</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>CorA from Thermotoga maritima in the absence of magnesium, state I</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>CorA from Thermotoga maritima in the absence of magnesium, state I</name>
                <details>Detergent-solubilized, purified protein</details>
                <oligomeric_state>One homopentamer of CorA</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.2</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Magnesium Channel CorA">CorA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="2336">Thermotoga maritima</organism>
                    <cellular_location>Inner Membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.2</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Pentamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3) PlysS</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>Cora-Pet15b</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q9WZ31</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR004488</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3.7</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.3</ph>
                        <details>50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DDM</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh Cu R1.2/1.3 holey carbon grids from Quantifoil, plasma-cleaned</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">86</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                        <method>Grids were blotted at 4 degrees Celsius for 7 seconds after a 10-second pre-blotting period, then plunge-frozen in liquid ethane.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.89</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.7</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>105000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">79.6</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">79.8</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">79.7</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 105,000 times magnification.</astigmatism>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>5</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>Gatan, Inc.</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Parallel beam illumination</details>
                    <date>2014-10-15</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>2498</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">40</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Every image is the average of 38 frames recorded by the direct electron detector. The total exposure time was 15.2 seconds, and intermediate frames were recorded every 0.4 seconds.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Liquid nitrogen-cooled</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Particles were selected using an automatic selection program. 3D classification, 3D refinement, and post-processing were done using RELION 1.3.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>CTF parameters obtained from whole micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">7.06</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final maps were calculated from two merged datasets.</details>
                    <number_images_used>26271</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="65537">
        <file>emd_6552.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">346.112</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">346.112</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">346.112</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.02053478</minimum>
            <maximum>0.0724296</maximum>
            <average>0.00042226</average>
            <std>0.00328655</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.352</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.352</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.352</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.03</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of Thermotoga maritima CorA in the absence of magnesium resulting in at least two conformations; here state I</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6552::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6552.png</file>
            </figure>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6552_1.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
    <validation>
        <fsc_curve>
            <file>emd_6552_fsc.xml</file>
        </fsc_curve>
    </validation>
</emd>