<emd emdb_id="EMD-6461" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-09-09</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-10-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-12-16</map_release>
            <update>2016-02-17</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Electron cryo-microscopy of the IST1-CHMP1B ESCRT-III copolymer</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>McCullough J</author>
            <author>Clippinger AK</author>
            <author>Talledge N</author>
            <author>Skowyra ML</author>
            <author>Saunders MG</author>
            <author>Naismith TV</author>
            <author>Colf LA</author>
            <author>Afonine P</author>
            <author>Arthur C</author>
            <author>Sundquist WI</author>
            <author>Hanson PI</author>
            <author>Frost A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>ESCRT-III, IST1, CHMP1B, membrane tubulation, helical filament</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">McCullough J</author>
                    <author order="2">Clippinger AK</author>
                    <author order="3">Talledge N</author>
                    <author order="4">Skowyra ML</author>
                    <author order="5">Saunders MG</author>
                    <author order="6">Naismith TV</author>
                    <author order="7">Colf LA</author>
                    <author order="8">Afonine P</author>
                    <author order="9">Arthur C</author>
                    <author order="10">Sundquist WI</author>
                    <author order="11">Hanson PI</author>
                    <author order="12">Frost A</author>
                    <title>Structure and membrane remodeling activity of ESCRT-III helical polymers.</title>
                    <journal>SCIENCE</journal>
                    <volume>350</volume>
                    <first_page>1548</first_page>
                    <last_page>1551</last_page>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26634441</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/science.aad8305</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jc1</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>ESCRT-III copolymer of IST1 and CHMP1B</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>ESCRT-III copolymer of IST1 and CHMP1B</name>
                <oligomeric_state>2-stranded helical filament composed of one strand of IST1 subunits and one strand of CHMP1B subunits</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Increased Sodium Tolerance 1, hIST1, Putatuve MAPK-activating protein PM28">IST1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.022</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.022</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>IST1 N-terminal domain, residues 1-189</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Polymer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_cell>BL21 (RIPL)</recombinant_cell>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pGEX-2T-TEV</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P53990</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="CHMP1B, Chromatin-modifying protein 1b (CHMP1.5), Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 46-2 (hVps46-2)">Charged multivesicular body protein 1b</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.022</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.022</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>full-length CHMP1B</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Polymer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_cell>BL21 (RIPL)</recombinant_cell>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pGEX-2T-TEV</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q7LBR1</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.7</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>25 mM Tris, 25 mM NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>3.5 uL of pelleted and resuspended liposome-nucleated IST1NTD-CHMP1B copolymers were applied to glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids (2 micron hole size, 2-4 micron spacing, 200 mesh).</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK I</instrument>
                        <method>Blotted 7-9 seconds (-2 mm offset) and plunge-frozen</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2013-06-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>2493</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>118,467 particles were selected from 2454 micrographs collected on a Titan Krios microscope with a Falcon I direct electron detector; 12,142 particles were selected from 39 micrographs collected on a JEM3200FSC microscope with a DE-12 direct electron detector.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="2">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2013-07-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">FEI FALCON I (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>2493</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>118,467 particles were selected from 2454 micrographs collected on a Titan Krios microscope with a Falcon I direct electron detector; 12,142 particles were selected from 39 micrographs collected on a JEM3200FSC microscope with a DE-12 direct electron detector.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="3">
                    <microscope>JEOL 3200FSC</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">3.40</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2013-08-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 (4k x 3k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>2493</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>118,467 particles were selected from 2454 micrographs collected on a Titan Krios microscope with a Falcon I direct electron detector; 12,142 particles were selected from 39 micrographs collected on a JEM3200FSC microscope with a DE-12 direct electron detector.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
                    <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Particles were picked manually using the e2helixboxer.py function of EMAN2. Particles were aligned with IHRSR initially, followed by high resolution asymmetric refinement in RELION, followed by helical averaging in real space.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">2.96</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">21.060</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">4.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND3, EMAN2, IHRSR, SPIDER, RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>51 copies (3 complete turns) of the asymmetric RELION reconstruction were transformed according to the helical symmetry, resampled on the original grid, and summed together, with Iterative Helical Real Space Reconstruction (IHRSR) single-particle algorithm as implemented in SPIDER and high-resolution refinement in RELION.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each particle as implemented in RELION</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="132862">
        <file>emd_6461.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>324</col>
            <row>324</row>
            <sec>324</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>19</col>
            <row>15</row>
            <sec>10</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>324</x>
            <y>324</y>
            <z>324</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">388.80002</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">388.80002</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">388.80002</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-40.7751503</minimum>
            <maximum>46.757438659999998</maximum>
            <average>0.01477195</average>
            <std>3.64489412</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.2</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.2</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.2</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>12.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of IST1NTD-CHMP1B copolymer</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6461::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3FRR</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Coot, Chimera, NAMD MDFF, Rosetta</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>3FRR was docked manually into the segmented density using Chimera. Regions with poor fit to density were identified using the Rosetta loops-from-density algorithm and iteratively fitted using alternating cycles of Rosetta's rebuild and refine protocol and manual refinement in Coot. The full ring of IST1 structures was then refined using Rosetta's symmetry constraints. Finally, backbone hydrogen bonds in the helical regions were constrained and two cycles of loop rebuilding with constraints were performed. The IST1 model was then combined with the CHMP1B model to form a heterodimer and this structure was refined by iterating between manual rebuilding and refinement using MDFF</details>
                <target_criteria>Molprobity validation, cross-correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6461.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>