<emd emdb_id="EMD-6434" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-08-24</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-09-23</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-01-27</map_release>
            <update>2016-03-30</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>VHH complexes with poliovirus: cryo-electron microscopy studies at near-atomic resolution</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Strauss M</author>
            <author>Schotte L</author>
            <author>Thys B</author>
            <author>Filman DJ</author>
            <author>Hogle JM</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>poliovirus, nanobodies, VHH, neutralizing antibodies</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Strauss M</author>
                    <author order="2">Schotte L</author>
                    <author order="3">Thys B</author>
                    <author order="4">Filman DJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Hogle JM</author>
                    <title>Five of five VHHs neutralizing poliovirus bind the receptor-binding site.</title>
                    <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
                    <volume>90</volume>
                    <first_page>3496</first_page>
                    <last_page>3505</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26764003</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.03017-15</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jbf</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Nanobody PVSP19B in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Nanobody PVSP19B in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</name>
                <details>1</details>
                <oligomeric_state>60 nanobody VHH monomers bind to each poliovirion</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">9.0</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">9.0</theoretical>
                    <method>1</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="poliovirus">Human poliovirus 1</name>
                <details>The viral capsid is decorated with 60 copies of a single-domain antibody (PVSP19B).</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12080">Human poliovirus 1</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">7</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">7</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">350</diameter>
                    <triangulation>3</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>poliovirus</syn_species_name>
                <sci_species_serotype>1</sci_species_serotype>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="nanobody, VHH">PVSP19B</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9838">Camelus dromedarius</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>camel</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>blood</tissue>
                    <cell>lymocytes</cell>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.015</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.015</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>60 copies of this single-domain antibody are attached to the viral capsid.</details>
                <number_of_copies>60</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>WK6</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pHEN6(c)</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>145 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na2HPO4.12H2O</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>C-flat 1.2/1.3</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">154</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>4 second blot</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.26</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-1.4</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">-4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>23000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>25380.700000000000728</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">110</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">80</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Gatan K2 operated in Super-resolution mode</details>
                    <date>2013-11-27</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN K2 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">2.5</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>300</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Polara holder</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were processed using Frealign.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>per particle</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">4.8</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Frealign</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>18009</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="524289">
        <file>emd_6434.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>512</col>
            <row>512</row>
            <sec>512</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-256</col>
            <row>-256</row>
            <sec>-256</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>512</x>
            <y>512</y>
            <z>512</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">504.32</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">504.32</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">504.32</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.00690961</minimum>
            <maximum>0.02299565</maximum>
            <average>-0.0009187</average>
            <std>0.00356139</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">0.985</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">0.985</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">0.985</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0075</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of VHH-poliovirus complex (PVSP19B - Mahoney Type 1)</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6434::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1I3U</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>COOT, SPDBV, REFMAC5</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Using stereochemically and icosahedrally restrained maximum likelihood refinement in REFMAC5, a representative subset of the full atomic model with all neighbors present was built and refined to fit the corresponding subset of the experimental map. Portions of the model whose density resembled a structural homolog were identified and restrained to agree with the homolog. Detailed atomic models were constructed in areas of difference wherever the resolution of the map permitted. The Fourier-amplitude-weighted average cosine of the phase discrepancy was tracked.</details>
                <target_criteria>ML agreement with Fourier amplitudes and phases</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>