<emd emdb_id="EMD-6370" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-07-02</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-08-19</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-10-07</map_release>
            <update>2015-11-04</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>3D-Structure of negatively stained Schistosome myosin filament obtained by low-dose electron microscopy</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Sulbaran G</author>
            <author>Alamo L</author>
            <author>Pinto A</author>
            <author>Marquez G</author>
            <author>Mendez F</author>
            <author>Padron R</author>
            <author>Craig R</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Schistosoma mansoni, rigid docking, single particle reconstruction, Iterative Helical Real Space Reconstruction (IHRSR), negative stain, thick filament, smooth muscle</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Sulbaran G</author>
                    <author order="2">Alamo L</author>
                    <author order="3">Pinto A</author>
                    <author order="4">Marquez G</author>
                    <author order="5">Mendez F</author>
                    <author order="6">Padron R</author>
                    <author order="7">Craig R</author>
                    <title>An invertebrate smooth muscle with striated muscle myosin filaments.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>112</volume>
                    <first_page>e5660</first_page>
                    <last_page>e5668</last_page>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26443857</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1513439112</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Sulbaran G</author>
                    <author order="2">Alamo L</author>
                    <author order="3">Pinto A</author>
                    <author order="4">Marquez G</author>
                    <author order="5">Mendez F</author>
                    <author order="6">Padron R</author>
                    <author order="7">Craig R</author>
                    <title>Schistosome Muscles Contain Striated Muscle-Like Myosin Filaments in a Smooth Muscle-Like Architecture</title>
                    <journal>BIOPHYS.J.</journal>
                    <volume>106</volume>
                    <first_page>195</first_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jax</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Myosin thick filaments from Schistosoma mansoni smooth muscle</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Myosin thick filaments from Schistosoma mansoni smooth muscle</name>
                <details>S. mansoni relaxed myosin thick filaments were isolated by permeabilizing and homogenizing whole animals in relaxing solution, centrifuged, and resuspended in blebbistatin.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>polymer of myosin II molecules helically assembled over a paramyosin core</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Myosin Type II">Myosin II</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="6183">Schistosoma mansoni</organism>
                    <strain>JL</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>Blood fluke</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>smooth muscle</tissue>
                    <organelle>myosin thick filament</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>sarcomere</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <details>Myosin II is a protein complex formed by two heavy chains and two associated light chains (for each myosin head), plus additional proteins such as paramyosin. Using ATP hydrolysis, myosin functions as a molecular motor, producing movement by causing actin filaments to slide.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>polymer of myosin II molecules helically assembled over a paramyosin core</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q02456</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0016459</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003774</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0005524</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR004009</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR027417</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001609</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR027401</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR002928</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR000048</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>100 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM PIPES, 1mM NaN3, 5 mM MgATP, 0.01 mM blebbistatin, protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma P-8465)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>One drop of filament suspension was placed on grids and negatively stained with 1% uranyl acetate.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400-mesh holey carbon grids. Specimens were imaged on thin carbon extending over the holes.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM120T</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">80</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.4</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>42000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>42000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 240,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>1.5 post-magnification, low-dose conditions</details>
                    <date>2013-03-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F224 (2k x 2k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>263</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images were acquired with a 2K x 2K CCD TVIPS camera model F224HD at 5.7 A/pixel.</details>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Room temperature holder</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>820 thick filament halves were selected from micrographs and stored in SPIDER format. 131 x 131 pixel segments were cut from these filaments, corresponding to a window of 74.7 nm (~five 14.5 nm-spaced crowns of heads).</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">145</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">30</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C4</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">23.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER, EMAN2</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>For each iteration of reconstruction (30 cycles), filament segment projections were compared with different projections of the reference reconstruction as follows: seven 2.3 nm axial shifts, 2 degree intervals of rotation about the filament axis up to 90 degrees, and 2 degree intervals of out-of-plane tilting from -10 degrees to +10 degrees. The total number of projections was 7 x 45 x 11 = 3465. For the final 19 cycles of the reconstruction, we used only the best-ordered 420 filament halves (those in which &gt;30% of the segments were found good enough to be used by the reconstruction script in the back-projection in previous cycles). From ~17,000 segments, ~9,500 (56%) were included in the final reconstruction. This final 3D-reconstruction was the average of the last 19 reconstructions between cycles 12 - 30. Its resolution, according to the 0.5 Fourier Shell Correlation (FSC) criterion, was 2.3 nm.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="8783">
        <file>emd_6370.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>131</col>
            <row>131</row>
            <sec>131</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-65</col>
            <row>-65</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>131</x>
            <y>131</y>
            <z>131</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">746.69995</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">746.69995</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">746.69995</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.16773927</minimum>
            <maximum>36.991428380000002</maximum>
            <average>1.01146114</average>
            <std>3.85783195</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">5.7</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">5.7</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">5.7</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>6.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Map of Schistosome thick filaments. Initial view is from the Z-line perspective. If the map is rotated by 90 degrees in x direction, the J motif of the interacting heads is featured and the backbone subfilaments can be seen clearly.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6370::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3DTP</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>C</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>D</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>E</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>F</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>3DTP was fitted as a rigid body using the "Fit in Map" tool of UCSF Chimera.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6370.tif</file>
            </figure>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6370_1.tif</file>
            </figure>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6370_2.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
    <validation>
        <fsc_curve>
            <file>emd_6370_fsc.xml</file>
        </fsc_curve>
    </validation>
</emd>