<emd emdb_id="EMD-6328" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-04-22</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-04-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-04-29</map_release>
            <update>2015-04-29</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>3D reconstruction from 188 out of 450 fibrils of Abeta(1-40), selected by mean crossover-to-crossover distance (130 to 150 nm) and curvature (straightest 188 filaments were selected)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Rohou A</author>
            <author>Grigorieff N</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Rohou A</author>
                    <author order="2">Grigorieff N</author>
                    <title>Frealix: model-based refinement of helical filament structures from electron micrographs.</title>
                    <journal>J.STRUCT.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>186</volume>
                    <first_page>234</first_page>
                    <last_page>244</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24657230</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.012</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Sachse C</author>
                    <author order="2">Fandrich M</author>
                    <author order="3">Grigorieff N</author>
                    <title>Paired beta-sheet structure of an Abeta(1-40) amyloid fibril revealed by electron microscopy.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>105</volume>
                    <first_page>7462</first_page>
                    <last_page>7466</last_page>
                    <year>2008</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">18483195</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.0712290105</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>human Abeta(1-40)</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>human Abeta(1-40)</name>
                <oligomeric_state>Helical assembly</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Abeta(1-40)">Amyloid beta peptide (1-40)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.8</ph>
                        <details>50 mM borate</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 Cu 400 mesh grids</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification carried out in cold room at 277 K.</details>
                        <method>Blot for 7 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F30</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.027</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.629</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2006-02-09</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7.0</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>63</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">35</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Filaments were processed using Frealix, including restraints on all refinement parameters. Data up to 20A were used in early stages of refinement. This limit was gradually increased to 9A.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">4.8</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">0.734</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C2</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">7.1</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Frealix</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Data up to 20A were used in early stages of the refinement. This limit was gradually increased to 9A.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Defocus estimated for each helical subunit</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="518169">
        <file>emd_6328.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>510</col>
            <row>510</row>
            <sec>510</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>510</x>
            <y>510</y>
            <z>510</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">612.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">612.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">612.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-124.848876950000005</minimum>
            <maximum>910.867004390000034</maximum>
            <average>-1.64349163</average>
            <std>56.7017746</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.2</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.2</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.2</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>360.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>3D reconstruction of Abeta(1-40) fibril before any filtering, symmetrization, or masking. Figure 5D of the primary citation was generated from this map by application of helical symmetry and a B factor of -600A^2, with low-pass filtering to 7.5A.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6328::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6328.jpg</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
    <validation>
        <fsc_curve>
            <file>emd_6328_fsc.xml</file>
        </fsc_curve>
    </validation>
</emd>