<emd emdb_id="EMD-6320" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-04-17</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-05-20</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-12-09</map_release>
            <update>2015-12-09</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Structure of bacterial chemotaxis signaling CheA2-hexamer core complex by cryo-electron tomography and subvolume averaging</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Cassidy CK</author>
            <author>Himes BA</author>
            <author>Alvarez FJ</author>
            <author>Ma J</author>
            <author>Zhou G</author>
            <author>Perilla JR</author>
            <author>Schulten K</author>
            <author>Zhang P</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Bacterial chemotaxis, Signal transduction, cryo-Electron Tomography, Molecular dynamics simulation, all-atom</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Cassidy CK</author>
                    <author order="2">Himes BA</author>
                    <author order="3">Alvarez FJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Ma J</author>
                    <author order="5">Zhou G</author>
                    <author order="6">Perilla JR</author>
                    <author order="7">Schulten K</author>
                    <author order="8">Zhang P</author>
                    <title>CryoEM and computer simulations reveal a novel kinase conformational switch in bacterial chemotaxis signaling.</title>
                    <journal>eLife</journal>
                    <volume>4</volume>
                    <first_page>e08419</first_page>
                    <last_page>e08419</last_page>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26583751</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.08419</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>tarCF CheA CheW</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>tarCF CheA CheW</name>
                <oligomeric_state>Hexamer of (CheA dimer, dimer of tarCF trimers of dimers, 2 CheW subunits)</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">3.32</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Bacterial Chemotaxis Histidine Kinase CheA">Chemotaxis protein CheA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <cellular_location>Inner Membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.071384</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>RP3098</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pKJ9</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P07363</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Chemotaxis protein CheW</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <cellular_location>Inner Membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.018083</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomeric</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>RP3098</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>PPA770</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A964</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="tarCF">Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <cellular_location>Inner Membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.031209</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Cytoplasmic fragment of wild-type aspartate receptor</details>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer of dimers</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>RP3098</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pHTCF</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P07017</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>twoDArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>75 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Perforated R2/2 Quantifoil grids precoated with 10 nm fiducial gold beads on the backside of the grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>Single-sided blotting to avoid disruption of the monolayer</method>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Pseudo-crystalline 2D monolayer reconstituted on a lipid monolayer</details>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>SPOT SCAN</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>39000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>49834.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2009-01-07</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>60</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">60</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-70</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">70</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Subtomograms were initially selected using template matching. Positions were refined using alignment to class averages. Classification was also used to select symmetry centers and to remove high variance outliers. Cross-correlation with missing-wedge compensation was used for alignment, with SVD and HAC used for statistical analysis.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">17.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>400</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>TomoCTF (strip-based periodogram)</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <crystal_parameters>
                    <plane_group>P 1</plane_group>
                </crystal_parameters>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="4226">
        <file>emd_6320.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>130</col>
            <row>130</row>
            <sec>64</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>130</x>
            <y>130</y>
            <z>64</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">391.3</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">391.3</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">192.64</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-6.19167137</minimum>
            <maximum>9.26665974</maximum>
            <average>-0.00508755</average>
            <std>1.45572317</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">3.01</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">3.01</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">3.01</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.5</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Structure of bacterial chemotaxis signaling CheA2-hexamer core complex by cryo-electron tomography and subvolume averaging</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6320::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1QU7</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6320.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
    <validation>
        <fsc_curve>
            <file>emd_6320_fsc.xml</file>
        </fsc_curve>
    </validation>
</emd>