<emd emdb_id="EMD-6290" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-02-27</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-03-11</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-03-11</map_release>
            <update>2015-05-27</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Negative stain reconstruction of bovine dynactin complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Chowdhury S</author>
            <author>Ketcham SA</author>
            <author>Schroer TA</author>
            <author>Lander GC</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>dynactin, actin-related proteins, dynein</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Chowdhury S</author>
                    <author order="2">Ketcham SA</author>
                    <author order="3">Schroer TA</author>
                    <author order="4">Lander GC</author>
                    <title>Structural organization of the dynein-dynactin complex bound to microtubules.</title>
                    <journal>NAT.STRUCT.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>22</volume>
                    <first_page>345</first_page>
                    <last_page>347</last_page>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">25751425</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nsmb.2996</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Bovine dynactin complex</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Bovine dynactin complex</name>
                <details>The sample was monodisperse.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>One CapZ alpha, one capZ beta, two p150Glued, four p50/dynamitin, two p24, eight Arp1, one actin, one Arp11, one p25, one p27, one p62</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>11</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">1</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="dynactin subunit 1">p150Glued</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.15</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="Dynamitin">p50</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Tetramer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>p24</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.024</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>Arp1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0426</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>8</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Octamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>Actin</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.042</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>Arp11</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.042</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="7">
                <name>p62</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.062</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="8">
                <name>p25</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.025</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="9">
                <name>p27</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.027</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="10">
                <name>CapZ alpha</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.033</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="11">
                <name>CapZ beta</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cell>Neuron</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.033</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.05</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.2</ph>
                        <details>35 mM Tris, 5 mM MgSO4, 150 mM KCl, 1mM TCEP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>4 uL of sample was applied to a freshly plasma-cleaned thin carbon surface that was pre-treated with 0.1% w/v poly-L-lysine hydrobromide. After removing excess protein, negative staining was performed with 2% w/v uranyl formate solution.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400 mesh Cu-Rh Maxtaform grid with a thin continuous carbon film on top</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI SPIRIT</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.20</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.3</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>52000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>52000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">294</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">297</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">295</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective astigmatism was corrected using a quadrupole stigmator at 52,000 times magnification.</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2013-05-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>1978</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Data were collected using Leginon automated image acquisition software.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Room temperature holder</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Processing leading up to 3D reconstruction was performed using the Appion package. Particles were selected from micrographs using an automated template-based particle picker. The stack was subjected to five iterations of iterative 2D alignment and classification using multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and multi-reference alignment (MRA). The clean particle stack was subsequently subjected to 3D refinement by iterative projection matching using EMAN2 and SPARX libraries.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Phase flipping of whole micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">24.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2, SPARX</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Processing leading up to 3D reconstruction was performed using the Appion package. Particles were selected from micrographs using an automated template-based particle picker. The stack was subjected to five iterations of iterative 2D alignment and classification using multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and multi-reference alignment (MRA). The clean particle stack was subsequently subjected to 3D refinement by iterative projection matching using EMAN2 and SPARX libraries.</details>
                    <number_images_used>46734</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <details>EMAN2: az 90 degrees, alt 90 degrees, phi 90 degrees</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="23551">
        <file>emd_6290.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>182</col>
            <row>182</row>
            <sec>182</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>182</x>
            <y>182</y>
            <z>182</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">746.2</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">746.2</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">746.2</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.95755327</minimum>
            <maximum>40.294017789999998</maximum>
            <average>0.05338419</average>
            <std>0.84441221</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">4.1</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">4.1</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">4.1</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.14</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Negative stain reconstruction of bovine dynactin complex</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6290::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6290.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>