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            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)</funding_body>
                <country>China</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR1-Gi complex without ligand (apo state)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Xin P</author>
            <author>Fang Y</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>complex, MEMBRANE PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Pan X</author>
                    <author order="2">Ye F</author>
                    <author order="3">Ning P</author>
                    <author order="4">Yu Y</author>
                    <author order="5">Zhang Z</author>
                    <author order="6">Wang J</author>
                    <author order="7">Chen G</author>
                    <author order="8">Wu Z</author>
                    <author order="9">Qiu C</author>
                    <author order="10">Li J</author>
                    <author order="11">Chen B</author>
                    <author order="12">Zhu L</author>
                    <author order="13">Qian C</author>
                    <author order="14">Gong K</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-5115-0736" order="15">Du Y</author>
                    <title>Structures of G-protein coupled receptor HCAR1 in complex with Gi1 protein reveal the mechanistic basis for ligand recognition and agonist selectivity.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Plos Biol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>23</volume>
                    <first_page>e3003126</first_page>
                    <last_page>e3003126</last_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">40233099</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003126</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1545-7885</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
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                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with niacin</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR1-Gi complex without ligand (apo state)</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR1-Gi complex without ligand (apo state)</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.037069542999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>LDQLRQEAEQLKNQIRDARKACADATLSQITNNIDPVGRIQMRTRRTLRGHLAKIYAMHWGTDSRLLVSASQDGKLIIWD
SYTTNKVHAIPLRSSWVMTCAYAPSGNYVACGGLDNICSIYNLKTREGNVRVSRELAGHTGYLSCCRFLDDNQIVTSSGD
TTCALWDIETGQQTTTFTGHTGDVMSLSLAPDTRLFVSGACDASAKLWDVREGMCRQTFTGHESDINAICFFPNGNAFAT
GSDDATCRLFDLRADQELMTYSHDNIICGITSVSFSKSGRLLLAGYDDFNCNVWDALKADRAGVLAGHDNRVSCLGVTDD
GMAVATGSWDSFLKIWN</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P62873</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.040153671999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>TLSAEDKAAVERSKMIDRNLREDGEKAAREVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHEAGYSEEECKQYKAVVYSNTIQSIIA
IIRAMGRLKIDFGDSARADDARQLFVLAGAAEEGFMTAELAGVIKRLWKDSGVQACFNRSREYQLNDSAAYYLNDLDRIA
QPNYIPTQQDVLRTRVKTTGIVETHFTFKDLHFKMFDVGAQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTAIIFCVALSDYDLVLAEDEEMNRM
HESMKLFDSICNNKWFTDTSIILFLNKKDLFEEKIKKSPLTICYPEYAGSNTYEEAAAYIQCQFEDLNKRKDTKEIYTHF
TCSTDTKNVQFVFDAVTDVIIKNNLKDCGLF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P63096</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.006218162</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
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                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>SIAQARKLVEQLKMEANIDRIKVSKAAADLMAYCEAHAKEDPLLTPVPASENPFRE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P59768</external_references>
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                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>DVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSRKLSCSASGFAFSSFGMHWVRQAPEKGLEWVAYISSGSGTIYYADTVKGRFTISRDDPKNTLF
LQMTSLRSEDTAMYYCVRSIYYYGSSPFDFWGQGTTLTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSSDIVMTQATSSVPVTPGESVSISC
RSSKSLLHSNGNTYLYWFLQRPGQSPQLLIYRMSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTAFTLTISRLEAEDVGVYYCMQHLEYPLTF
GAGTKLEL</string>
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                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.031596498</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>CCRIEGDTISQVMPPLLIVAFVLGALGNGVALCGFCFHMKTWKPSTVYLFNLAVADFLLMICLPFRTDYYLRRRHWAFGD
IPCRVGLFTLAMNRAGSIVFLTVVAADRYFKVVHPHHAVNTISTRVAAGIVCTLWALVILGTVYLLLENHLCVQETAVSC
ESFIMESANGWHDIMFQLEFFMPLGIILFCSFKIVWSLRRRQQLARQARMKKATRFIMVVAIVFITCYLPSVSARLYFLW
TVPSSACDPSVHGALHITLSFTYMNSMLDPLVYYFSSPS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q9BXC0</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
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            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
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                        <ph>7.2</ph>
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                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NITROGEN</cryogen_name>
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                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
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                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
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