<emd emdb_id="EMD-5930" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2014-03-19</deposition>
            <header_release>2014-04-16</header_release>
            <map_release>2014-04-16</map_release>
            <update>2014-05-14</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>CasA mediates Cas3-catalyzed target degradation during CRISPR RNA-guided interference</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Hochstrasser ML</author>
            <author>Taylor DW</author>
            <author>Bhat P</author>
            <author>Guegler CK</author>
            <author>Sternberg SH</author>
            <author>Nogales E</author>
            <author>Doudna JA</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Cascade, CRISPR RNA, Cas3, bacterial immunity</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Hochstrasser ML</author>
                    <author order="2">Taylor DW</author>
                    <author order="3">Bhat P</author>
                    <author order="4">Guegler CK</author>
                    <author order="5">Sternberg SH</author>
                    <author order="6">Nogales E</author>
                    <author order="7">Doudna JA</author>
                    <title>CasA mediates Cas3-catalyzed target degradation during CRISPR RNA-guided interference.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>111</volume>
                    <first_page>6618</first_page>
                    <last_page>6623</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24748111</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1405079111</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Cas3 bound to dsDNA-Cascade</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Cas3 bound to dsDNA-Cascade</name>
                <oligomeric_state>1 Cas3: 1 CasA: 2 CasB: 6 CasC: 1 CasD: 1 CasE: 1 crRNA: 1 target dsDNA</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>8</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.5438</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Cas3">CRISPR-associated endonuclease/helicase Cas3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.100</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pSV272</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P38036</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0006200</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0090305</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0008152</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003690</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0004519</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0004386</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006483</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR011545</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR014001</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001650</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006474</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR027417</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="CRISPR type I-E/Ecoli-associated protein CasA/Cse1, CRISPR-associated protein CasA/Cse1, CasA, Cse1">CRISPR system Cascade subunit CasA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0559</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q46901</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003677</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003723</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0043234</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR013381</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="CasB, Cse2">CRISPR system Cascade subunit CasB</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0187</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P76632</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003723</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0043234</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR013382</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name synonym="CasC, Cas4, Cse4">CRISPR system Cascade subunit CasC</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.040</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>The 6 CasC subunits make a helical stack forming a groove in which the crRNA lies.</details>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>helical</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q46899</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003723</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0043234</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0005515</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR010148</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name synonym="CasD, Cas5">CRISPR system Cascade subunit CasD</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0252</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q46898</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003723</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0043234</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR021124</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR013422</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR010147</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
                <name synonym="CasE, Cas6e, CasE endoRNase, crRNA endonuclease">CRISPR system Cascade subunit CasE</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0223</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q46897</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0051607</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0003723</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0043234</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0006396</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0090305</external_references>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0004519</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR010179</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <rna macromolecule_id="7">
                <name synonym="crRNA">R44 CRISPR RNA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K-12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>E. coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0186</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AUAAACCGACGGUAUUGUUCAGAUCCUGGCUUGCCAACAGGAGUUCCCCGCGCCAGCGGGG</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>OTHER</classification>
                <structure>OTHER</structure>
                <synthetic_flag>false</synthetic_flag>
            </rna>
            <dna macromolecule_id="8">
                <name synonym="dsDNA target">72 bp dsDNA target with R44 protospacer</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10682">Enterobacteria phage P7</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0444</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>This strand is annealed to the complementary non-target strand to form the dsDNA target.</details>
                <sequence>
                    <string>CATGAGGTCCCTCGTTTAGTCTGTTGGCAAGCCAGGATCTGAACAATACCGTCATCGGAGGTACGATCAAGG</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
                <structure>DOUBLE HELIX</structure>
                <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
            </dna>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.08</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20 mM HEPES, 150 mM KCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM NiCl2, 1 mM MgCl2</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>After adsorption for 1 min, the samples were stained consecutively with five droplets of 2% (w/v) uranyl acetate solution, blotted to remove residual stain, and air-dried in a fume hood.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400 mesh continuous carbon grids</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI 20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.3</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">-1.4</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>80000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">78</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification.</astigmatism>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Data acquired using Leginon.</details>
                    <date>2013-09-05</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>274</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Single tilt room temperature holder</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
                    <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Image pre-processing performed in Appion. Particles were selected using template-based picking in Appion.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Whole micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">20.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2, SPARX</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>11000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="21297">
        <file>emd_5930.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>176</col>
            <row>176</row>
            <sec>176</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-88</col>
            <row>-88</row>
            <sec>-88</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>176</x>
            <y>176</y>
            <z>176</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">492.8</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">492.8</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">492.8</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-10.398164749999999</minimum>
            <maximum>16.999780650000002</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.99999994</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.8</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.8</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.8</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>5.13</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of negatively-stained Cas3-dsDNA-Cascade complex</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5930::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_5930.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>