<emd emdb_id="EMD-5886" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2014-01-20</deposition>
            <header_release>2014-02-19</header_release>
            <map_release>2014-02-19</map_release>
            <update>2016-01-27</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Electron cryo-microscopy of nanobody AB6 in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Schotte L</author>
            <author>Strauss M</author>
            <author>Thys B</author>
            <author>Halewyck H</author>
            <author>Filman DJ</author>
            <author>Bostina M</author>
            <author>Hogle JM</author>
            <author>Rombaut B</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>picornavirus, nanobody, antibody, VHH, poliovirus, mechanism of neutralization</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Schotte L</author>
                    <author order="2">Strauss M</author>
                    <author order="3">Thys B</author>
                    <author order="4">Halewyck H</author>
                    <author order="5">Filman DJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Bostina M</author>
                    <author order="7">Hogle JM</author>
                    <author order="8">Rombaut B</author>
                    <title>Mechanism of action and capsid stabilizing properties of VHHs with an in vitro anti-polioviral activity</title>
                    <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
                    <volume>88</volume>
                    <first_page>4403</first_page>
                    <last_page>4413</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24501405</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.03402-13</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Strauss M</author>
                    <author order="2">Schotte L</author>
                    <author order="3">Thys B</author>
                    <author order="4">Filman DJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Hogle JM</author>
                    <title>Five of five VHHs neutralizing poliovirus bind the receptor-binding site.</title>
                    <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
                    <volume>90</volume>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26764003</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.03017-15</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-5888</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3jbd</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>nanobody AB6 in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>nanobody AB6 in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</name>
                <details>1</details>
                <oligomeric_state>60 nanobody VHH monomers bind to each poliovirion</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">9.0</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">9.0</theoretical>
                    <method>1</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human poliovirus 1</name>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12080">Human poliovirus 1</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">9</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">9</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">350</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <sci_species_serotype>Mahoney</sci_species_serotype>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="nanobody AB6">nanobody PVSP6A</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9838">Camelus dromedarius</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>dromedary</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <details>Each virus is decorated with 60 copies of nanobody PVSP6A.</details>
                <number_of_copies>60</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>WK6</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pHEN6(c)</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>145 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na2HPO4.12H2O</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil R2/2</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">154</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>2 second blot</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.6</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>96000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>89232.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2012-10-17</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>6223</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were processed using Frealign.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>per particle</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">4.8</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Frealign</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>57282</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="128001">
        <file>emd_5886.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>320</col>
            <row>320</row>
            <sec>320</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-160</col>
            <row>-160</row>
            <sec>-160</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>320</x>
            <y>320</y>
            <z>320</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">537.92</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">537.92</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">537.92</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.05857689</minimum>
            <maximum>0.13004495</maximum>
            <average>-0.00741233</average>
            <std>0.01412011</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.681</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.681</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.681</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0219</level>
                <source>EMDB</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>reconstruction of nanobody AB6 in complex with poliovirus P1/Mahoney</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5886::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1HXS</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>REFMAC5, COOT, SPDBV</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Rigid body with some flexible loops and side chains. LSQKAB was applied after each refinement cycle to re-impose exact icosahedral operators and rigid body constraints.</details>
                <target_criteria>Stereochemically restrained maximum likelihood refinement of both Fourier phase and amplitude agreement</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2PLV</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>REFMAC5, COOT, SPDBV</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Rigid body with some flexible loops and side chains. LSQKAB was applied after each refinement cycle to re-impose exact icosahedral operators and rigid body constraints.</details>
                <target_criteria>Stereochemically restrained maximum likelihood refinement of both Fourier phase and amplitude agreement</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>4BEL</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>REFMAC5, COOT, SPDBV</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Rigid body with some flexible loops and side chains. LSQKAB was applied after each refinement cycle to re-impose exact icosahedral operators and rigid body constraints.</details>
                <target_criteria>Stereochemically restrained maximum likelihood refinement of both Fourier phase and amplitude agreement</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2X1P</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>REFMAC5, COOT, SPDBV</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Rigid body with some flexible loops and side chains. LSQKAB was applied after each refinement cycle to re-impose exact icosahedral operators and rigid body constraints.</details>
                <target_criteria>Stereochemically restrained maximum likelihood refinement of both Fourier phase and amplitude agreement</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>