<emd emdb_id="EMD-5757" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-09-27</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-10-23</header_release>
            <map_release>2014-04-23</map_release>
            <update>2014-05-14</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Structural mechanism of the dynein powerstroke</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Lin J</author>
            <author>Okada K</author>
            <author>Raytchev M</author>
            <author>Smith MC</author>
            <author>Nicastro D</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>dynein movement, flagellar motility, axoneme</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Lin J</author>
                    <author order="2">Okada K</author>
                    <author order="3">Raytchev M</author>
                    <author order="4">Smith MC</author>
                    <author order="5">Nicastro D</author>
                    <title>Structural mechanism of the dynein power stroke.</title>
                    <journal>Nat. Cell Biol.</journal>
                    <volume>16</volume>
                    <first_page>479</first_page>
                    <last_page>485</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24727830</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/ncb2939</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j67</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1100 axonemal repeats) of inactive Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (sea urchin) sperm flagella.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1100 axonemal repeats) of inactive Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (sea urchin) sperm flagella.</name>
                <details>The flagellar motility was completely inhibited by erythro-9-[3-(2-hydroxynonyl)]-adenine before the cryo sample preparation.</details>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>dynein</name>
                <details>Erythro-9-[3-(2-hydroxynonyl)]-adenine completely inhibited sperm flagellar motility, and kept the axonemal dyneins in post-powerstroke states.</details>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7668">Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>sea urchin</synonym_organism>
                    <cell>sperm</cell>
                    <organelle>flagella</organelle>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>tissue</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>360 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 10 mM CaCl2, 10 mM KCl, 30 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM erythro-9-[3-(2-hydroxynonyl)]-adenine</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil holey carbon grids Cu 200 mesh R2/2</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">100</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>Blot for 1.5-2.5 seconds before plunging.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F30</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">6.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>13500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">80</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GATAN postcolumn filter GIF</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2012-04-28</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN (2k x 2k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">100</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Liquid nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-65</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">65</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">34.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD, PEET</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final maps were calculated by averaging 1100 particles from 9 tomograms. 1100 axonemal repeats (96 nm long) from 9 tomograms (reconstructed using fiducial alignment and weighted backprojection, IMOD software, Kremer et al. 1996) were aligned and averaged using the PEET software (bio3d.colorado.edu, Nicastro et al. 2006).</details>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>1100</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="353">
        <file>emd_5757.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>50</col>
            <row>36</row>
            <sec>50</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-32</col>
            <row>-73</row>
            <sec>-76</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>36</x>
            <y>50</y>
            <z>50</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">492.8</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">354.816</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">492.8</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>98.742553709999996</minimum>
            <maximum>152.18778992</maximum>
            <average>122.468040470000005</average>
            <std>7.22748041</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">9.856</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">9.856</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">9.856</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>126.299999999999997</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of axonemal dyneins in post-powerstroke state. In the erythro-9-[3-(2-hydroxynonyl)]-adenine inhibited sea urchin sperm flagella, the outer arm dyenins show post-powerstroke conformations.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5757::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>