<emd emdb_id="EMD-5710" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-06-28</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-12-04</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-12-04</map_release>
            <update>2014-01-29</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of Poliovirus 135S particles</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Butan C</author>
            <author>Filman DJ</author>
            <author>Hogle JM</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>cell entry, cryo-electron microscopy, poliovirus, single particle analysis</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Butan C</author>
                    <author order="2">Filman DJ</author>
                    <author order="3">Hogle JM</author>
                    <title>Cryo-Electron Microscopy Reconstruction Shows Poliovirus 135S Particles Poised for Membrane Interaction and RNA Release</title>
                    <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
                    <volume>88</volume>
                    <first_page>1758</first_page>
                    <last_page>1770</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24257617</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.01949-13</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j48</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Poliovirus 135S particle</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Poliovirus 135S particle</name>
                <details>Native virus 160S is converted by heat treatment to 135S.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>icosahedrally ordered capsid: 60 copies of VP1, VP2, VP3</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">8.6</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">9</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Poliovirus type 1 (strain Mahoney)">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</name>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12081">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>Mahoney</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_cell>HeLa</recombinant_cell>
                </host_system>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">8.6</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">9</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">308</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>Poliovirus type 1 (strain Mahoney)</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>2 mM CaCl2, 20 mM HEPES</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>glow-discharged holey carbon-grids (200 mesh C-flat grids)</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification carried out in ambient atmosphere. Ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen.</details>
                        <method>Blotted manually before plunging into liquid ethane</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.98</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>62000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">90</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">90</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected.</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2011-02-28</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>1020</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
                    <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were selected using an automatic selection program.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">5.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>117330</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="250001">
        <file>emd_5710.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>400</col>
            <row>400</row>
            <sec>400</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-200</col>
            <row>-200</row>
            <sec>-200</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>400</x>
            <y>400</y>
            <z>400</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">548.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">548.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">548.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-5.49057913</minimum>
            <maximum>5.34571552</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.33240104</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.37</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.37</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.37</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.3</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Poliovirus 135S particle</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5710::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1POV</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>0</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>1</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>3</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>COOT, REFMAC</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Most of the model was docked, with specific areas of discrepancy fitted. The fitting was rigid body with flexible fitting or deletion of selected polypeptide segments.
Rigid bodies for VP1, VP2, VP3, and the VP3 beta tube were defined to include beta barrels and non-covalently attached polypeptides. Each rigid body was repeatedly fitted manually and then refined. Disordered polypeptide segments were removed. Several rearranged segments were included as approximate backbone traces and refined.</details>
                <target_criteria>mean amplitude-weighted cosine of the phase difference</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_5710.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>