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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2026-10-14</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <revision_history>
            <revision version="1.0" date="2026-10-14">
                <change_list>
                    <model>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </model>
                    <metadata>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </metadata>
                </change_list>
            </revision>
        </revision_history>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2026-03-05</deposition>
            <header_release>2026-10-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2026-10-14</map_release>
            <update>2026-10-14</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Cancer Research UK</funding_body>
                <code>C309/A8274 and C309/A11566</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of human DHX9 in complex with ATX-968 and ADP.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Hallett ST</author>
            <author>Silva STN</author>
            <author>Le Bihan Y</author>
            <author>Van Montfort R</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>RNA helicase, RNA BINDING PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0009-0001-8733-8631" order="1">Read BJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Ewens C</author>
                    <author order="3">Gigante F</author>
                    <author order="4">Thomas J</author>
                    <author order="5">Felisberto-Rodrigues C</author>
                    <author order="6">Alvarez Peres S</author>
                    <author order="7">Tighe C</author>
                    <author order="8">de Las Heras Ruiz E</author>
                    <author order="9">Schiemann K</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4235-917X" order="10">Malcolm AG</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1366-088X" order="11">McAndrew PC</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7855-9435" order="12">Stubbs M</author>
                    <author order="13">Patani H</author>
                    <author order="14">Costa HDS</author>
                    <author order="15">Stoodley K</author>
                    <author ORCID="0009-0009-6394-3448" order="16">Pickard L</author>
                    <author order="17">Busch M</author>
                    <author order="18">Gunnell E</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-2784-0822" order="19">Silva S</author>
                    <author order="20">Knopp A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3189-3828" order="21">Hallett ST</author>
                    <author order="22">Augustin M</author>
                    <author order="23">Lammens A</author>
                    <author order="24">Carter M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9919-8472" order="25">Meniconi M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-2361-4841" order="26">Ballarotto M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3008-3543" order="27">Ainsley J</author>
                    <author order="28">Meister P</author>
                    <author order="29">Sethi D</author>
                    <author order="30">Burke R</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3287-6210" order="31">Scarpino A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-6850-9706" order="32">Le Bihan YV</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1869-6945" order="33">Gradler U</author>
                    <author order="34">Blagg J</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1659-3034" order="35">Workman P</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9342-1290" order="36">Clarke PA</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1971-6095" order="37">Blum A</author>
                    <author order="38">Esdar C</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-5596-1525" order="39">Bhalay G</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-5688-3450" order="40">van Montfort RLM</author>
                    <title>Fragment-Based Discovery of Potent RNA-Competitive Inhibitors of the DEAH-Box RNA Helicase DHX8.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>J.Med.Chem.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>69</volume>
                    <first_page>18277</first_page>
                    <last_page>18299</last_page>
                    <year>2026</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">42593941</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6c00732</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">0022-2623</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0151</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">JMCMAR</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>29by</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-57068</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Cryo-EM structure of human DHX9 in complex with ATX-968 and ADP.</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Human DHX9 bound to ATX-968 and ADP.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human DHX9 bound to ATX-968 and ADP.</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>ATP-dependent RNA helicase A</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.114340164</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSRKEEQEVQATLESEEVDLNAGLHGNWTLENAKARLNQYFQKEKIQGEYKYTQVGPDHNRSFIAEMTIYIKQLGRRIFA
REHGSNKKLAAQSCALSLVRQLYHLGVVEAYSGLTKKKEGETVEPYKVNLSQDLEHQLQNIIQELNLEILPPPEDPSVPV
ALNIGKLAQFEPSQRQNQVGVVPWSPPQSNWNPWTSSNIDEGPLAFATPEQISMDLKNELMYQLEQDHDLQAILQERELL
PVKKFESEILEAISQNSVVIIRGATGCGKTTQVPQFILDDFIQNDRAAECNIVVTQPRRISAVSVAERVAFERGEEPGKS
CGYSVRFESILPRPHASIMFCTVGVLLRKLEAGIRGISHVIVDEIHERDINTDFLLVVLRDVVQAYPEVRIVLMSATIDT
SMFCEYFFNCPIIEVYGRTYPVQEYFLEDCIQMTHFVPPPKDKKKKDKDDDGGEDDDANCNLICGDEYGPETRLSMSQLN
EKETPFELIEALLKYIETLNVPGAVLVFLPGWNLIYTMQKHLEMNPHFGSHRYQILPLHSQIPREEQRKVFDPVPVGVTK
VILSTNIAETSITINDVVYVIDSCKQKVKLFTAHNNMTNYATVWASKTNLEQRKGRAGRVRPGFCFHLCSRARFERLETH
MTPEMFRTPLHEIALSIKLLRLGGIGQFLAKAIEPPPLDAVIEAEHTLRELDALDANDELTPLGRILAKLPIEPRFGKMM
IMGCIFYVGDAICTIAAATCFPEPFINEGKRLGYIHRNFAGNRFSDHVALLSVFQAWDDARMGGEEAEIRFCEHKRLNMA
TLRMTWEAKVQLKEILINSGFPEDCLLTQVFTNTGPDNNLDVVISLLAFGVYPNVCYHKEKRKILTTEGRNALIHKSSVN
CPFSSQDMKYPSPFFVFGEKIRTRAISAKGMTLVTPLQLLLFASKKVQSDGQIVLVDDWIKLQISHEAAACITGLRAAME
ALVVEVTKQPAIISQLDPVNERMLNMIRQISRPSAAGINLMIDYKDDDDK</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q08211</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.6.4.13</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000427201</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ADP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>(4M)-N-[3-chloro-5-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-4-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.00042192099999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>A1BKX</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>22</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 2 mM TCEP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GOLD</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>50.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">50</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>15 W</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Sample was centrifuged at 21,000 x g for 10 minutes at 6 degrees Celsius and diluted to 0.5 mg/mL (4.34 micromolar) just before grid preparation. 3 microlitres of the sample was applied to the grid, blotted for 3 seconds with a blot force of 3, and immediately flash frozen.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample was fairly monodisperse.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.4</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.8</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>165000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                        <details>Due to potential preferred particle orientation additional movies were collected from the same grid at a tilt of 30 degrees.</details>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Preliminary grid screening was performed in a Glacios.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>35037</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">1.55</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">60.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images collected in movie mode (60 frames per movie).</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND</name>
                            <version>4.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>Used internally produced model, obtained by X-ray crystallography, as starting model.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">2.8</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>5.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>985972</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>5.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>5.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>5.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Particles from CryoSPARC were re-extracted in RELION using a box size of 256 x 256 pixels with no downscaling. 3D auto-refinement was performed followed by per particle CTF refinement, another round of 3D auto-refinement and then Bayesian polishing. During polishing particles were extracted in a box size of 512 x 512 pixels downscaled to 256 x 256 pixels to maintain a pixel size of 1.017 Angstrom.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>Other</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>Model produced in-house by X-ray crystallography.</details>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Initial fit was done in Chimera, followed by chain adjustments in Coot and refinement in Phenix.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>64.980000000000004</overall_bvalue>
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