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<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_11_0/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.11.0" emdb_id="EMD-56606">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2026-04-15</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <revision_history>
            <revision version="1.0" date="2026-04-15">
                <change_list>
                    <metadata>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </metadata>
                    <image>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </image>
                    <primary_map>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </primary_map>
                </change_list>
            </revision>
        </revision_history>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2026-02-06</deposition>
            <header_release>2026-04-15</header_release>
            <map_release>2026-04-15</map_release>
            <update>2026-04-15</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>European Research Council (ERC)</funding_body>
                <code>ERC-StG-2019 grant 852915</code>
                <country>European Union</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-tomogram of COPI and COPII vesicles and buds from FIB-milled RPE-1 cells.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author ORCID="0009-0000-1639-7960">Downes KW</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0003-1905-0342">Zanetti G</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0002-3791-2447">Nans A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Intracellular Coat, Human, COPII, COPI, TRANSPORT PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0009-0000-1639-7960" order="1">Downes KW</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-6197-8406" order="2">Flood J</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3791-2447" order="3">Nans A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-8783-1194" order="4">VanderVerren S</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7828-5152" order="5">Audhya A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1905-0342" order="6">Zanetti G</author>
                    <title>Multi-scale Molecular Imaging of Human Cells reveals COPI and COPII Vesicles at ER Exit Sites</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>biorxiv</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1101/2025.07.29.667472</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2692-8205</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0353</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-56606</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>COPI and COPII coats in Halo_Sec23A RPE-1 cells.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>COPI and COPII coats in Halo_Sec23A RPE-1 cells.</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <details>Halo tag added to endogenous site of Sec23A in RPE-1 cells, used to target lamella production by FIB-milling and tomograms positioning.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <strain>Halo_Sec23A RPE-1</strain>
                    <organelle>ERES</organelle>
                </natural_source>
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <aggregation_state>threeDArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="AU">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>DMEM/F12</formula>
                            <name>DMEM/F12, 10% FBS, L-glutamine, 1% Pen/Strep</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NONE</type>
                        <material>Oregon Green-HaloTag Ligand</material>
                        <details>Cells stained with 1 uL/mL Oregon Green-HaloTag Ligand</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/2</model>
                        <material>MOLYBDENUM</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>Tergeo-EM (PIE scientific)</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">70</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">310</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <sectioning>
                        <focused_ion_beam>
                            <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                            <ion>OTHER</ion>
                            <voltage>30</voltage>
                            <current>1</current>
                            <duration>3000</duration>
                            <temperature units="K">81</temperature>
                            <initial_thickness>800</initial_thickness>
                            <final_thickness>160</final_thickness>
                            <details>Lamella positions, eucentric height and milling angles were automatically calculated in AutoTEM 2.4 (Thermo Fisher). Final lamella placement was guided by the site of interest/fiducial pair that was added in MAPS and identified in the FIB image. The length and position of the lamella was optimized for each cell. Lamellae were produced using a Gallium beam, operating at 30 kV, in a stepwise manner starting at a beam current of 1.0 nA for rough milling and decreasing to 0.5 nA and 0.3 nA for medium and fine milling. Thinning was then performed in two stages with a beam current of first 50 pA, and then 30 pA. Target milling angles ranged from 9 to 15 and the target lamella thickness was set between 150 and 250 nm.. The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam.instrument is Aquilos2. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file.</details>
                        </focused_ion_beam>
                    </sectioning>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">8.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">3.5</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Warp</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>42</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Warp</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>WARP pipeline</details>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1438647">
        <file>emd_56606.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>896</col>
            <row>896</row>
            <sec>448</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>3</col>
            <row>-4</row>
            <sec>1</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>896</x>
            <y>896</y>
            <z>448</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">8960.0</a>
            <b units="Å">8960.0</b>
            <c units="Å">4480.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.16640995</minimum>
            <maximum>0.24021563</maximum>
            <average>-0.00004516539</average>
            <std>0.0049080825</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">10.0</x>
            <y units="Å">10.0</y>
            <z units="Å">10.0</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-56606::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Tomogram showing COPI and COPII vesicles and buds derived from plunge frozen, FIB-milled, Halo_Sec23A RPE-1 cells.</annotation_details>
    </map>
</emd>
