<emd emdb_id="EMD-5639" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-04-12</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-05-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-05-29</map_release>
            <update>2013-06-12</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-electron tomography reconstruction of native HIV-1 core</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhao G</author>
            <author>Perilla JR</author>
            <author>Yufenyuy E</author>
            <author>Meng X</author>
            <author>Chen B</author>
            <author>Ning J</author>
            <author>Ahn J</author>
            <author>Gronenborn AM</author>
            <author>Schulten K</author>
            <author>Aiken C</author>
            <author>Zhang P</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>cryo-electron tomography, HIV-1 core</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhao G</author>
                    <author order="2">Perilla JR</author>
                    <author order="3">Yufenyuy EL</author>
                    <author order="4">Meng X</author>
                    <author order="5">Chen B</author>
                    <author order="6">Ning J</author>
                    <author order="7">Ahn J</author>
                    <author order="8">Gronenborn AM</author>
                    <author order="9">Schulten K</author>
                    <author order="10">Aiken C</author>
                    <author order="11">Zhang P</author>
                    <title>Mature HIV-1 capsid structure by cryo-electron microscopy and all-atom molecular dynamics.</title>
                    <journal>NATURE</journal>
                    <volume>497</volume>
                    <first_page>643</first_page>
                    <last_page>646</last_page>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">23719463</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature12162</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j3y</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HIV-1 core with A14C/E45C cross-linked capsid protein</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>HIV-1 core with A14C/E45C cross-linked capsid protein</name>
                <details>The sample was purified from HIV-1 virions</details>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="HIV-1">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</name>
                <details>HIV-1 core was isolated from virions carrying A14C/E45C mutation in capsid protein.</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>R9</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>HIV-1</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.011</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>10 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil R2/2 200 mesh holey carbon copper grids</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">70</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>Purified HIV-1 A14C/E45C cores (3 uL) were applied to the carbon side of glow-discharged, perforated R2/2 Quantifoil grids and quickly mixed with 3 uL of a 15 nM fiducial gold bead solution before plunge-freezing.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>39000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">85</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">82</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 115,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2010-09-11</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>53</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">120</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-70</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">66</max_angle>
                            <angle_increment units="deg">2</angle_increment>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>tomo3d</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The raw tomogram was denoised using the nonlinear anisotropic diffusion edge-enhancing algorithm available in IMOD. The core density was segmented out using Volume Tracer in UCSF Chimera.</details>
                    <number_images_used>53</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="17941">
        <file>emd_5639.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>163</col>
            <row>175</row>
            <sec>161</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>175</x>
            <y>163</y>
            <z>161</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">1018.75</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">1093.75</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">1006.25</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>0.0</minimum>
            <maximum>0.62596595</maximum>
            <average>0.06133261</average>
            <std>0.12504502</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">6.25</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">6.25</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">6.25</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.355</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>The figure shows the simulated density of all-atom HIV-1 capsid model (3J3Y) overlaid with a slice of HIV-1 core tomogram.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5639::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3J34</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>MD</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>The model was built using hexamer of hexamers (PDB entry 3J34) and pentamer of hexamers (computer-based MD model available upon request).</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>