<emd emdb_id="EMD-5582" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-02-12</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-04-03</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-05-29</map_release>
            <update>2013-07-31</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 capsid assembly</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhao G</author>
            <author>Perilla JR</author>
            <author>Yufenyuy E</author>
            <author>Meng X</author>
            <author>Chen B</author>
            <author>Ning J</author>
            <author>Ahn J</author>
            <author>Gronenborn AM</author>
            <author>Schulten K</author>
            <author>Aiken C</author>
            <author>Zhang P</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>HIV-1 capsid, core, tubular assembly, hexamer</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhao G</author>
                    <author order="2">Perilla JR</author>
                    <author order="3">Yufenyuy EL</author>
                    <author order="4">Meng X</author>
                    <author order="5">Chen B</author>
                    <author order="6">Ning J</author>
                    <author order="7">Ahn J</author>
                    <author order="8">Gronenborn AM</author>
                    <author order="9">Schulten K</author>
                    <author order="10">Aiken C</author>
                    <author order="11">Zhang P</author>
                    <title>Mature HIV-1 capsid structure by cryo-electron microscopy and all-atom molecular dynamics.</title>
                    <journal>NATURE</journal>
                    <volume>497</volume>
                    <first_page>643</first_page>
                    <last_page>646</last_page>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">23719463</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature12162</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j34</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j4f</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HIV-1 CA A92E</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>HIV-1 CA A92E</name>
                <oligomeric_state>helical assembly of hexamers</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>6</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.025</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.025</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="CA">HIV-1 capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>HIV-1</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.025</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.025</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <oligomeric_state>hexamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>Rosetta 2 (DE3)</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pET21</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>1 M NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh quantifoil R2/1 copper grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>With 2.5 uL sample on carbon side, add 3 uL dilution buffer (100 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0) to back side. Blot 3-5 seconds from back side.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>58257.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">85</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">82</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <date>2010-12-11</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">6.35</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>27</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The segments were aligned and reconstructed using Frealign. Twofold symmetry was imposed using IHRSR++.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">7.247</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">31.13</delta_phi>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">8.6</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Frealign</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>each filament</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1143575">
        <file>emd_5582.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>664</col>
            <row>664</row>
            <sec>664</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-332</col>
            <row>-332</row>
            <sec>-332</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>664</x>
            <y>664</y>
            <z>664</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">723.76</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">723.76</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">723.76</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-25.537425989999999</minimum>
            <maximum>62.554180150000001</maximum>
            <average>-1.72483826</average>
            <std>7.58703089</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.09</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.09</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.09</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>29.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Real space helical reconstruction of HIV-1 capsid assembly</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5582::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2KOD</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>MDFF</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3H47</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>MDFF</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>