<emd emdb_id="EMD-5451" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-07-24</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-07-03</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-09-04</map_release>
            <update>2013-09-04</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a single insertion mutation (U92) in the pRNA</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhao W</author>
            <author>Saha M</author>
            <author>Ke A</author>
            <author>Morais M</author>
            <author>Jardine PJ</author>
            <author>Grimes S</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>bacteriophage phi29, pRNA, DNA packaging</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhao W</author>
                    <author order="2">Saha M</author>
                    <author order="3">Ke A</author>
                    <author order="4">Morais MC</author>
                    <author order="5">Jardine PJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Grimes S</author>
                    <title>A three-helix junction is the interface between two functional domains of prohead RNA in 29 DNA packaging.</title>
                    <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
                    <volume>86</volume>
                    <first_page>11625</first_page>
                    <last_page>11632</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22896620</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.01370-12</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a double insertion mutation (U92,U93) in the pRNA</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a double insertion mutation (U92,U93) in the pRNA</name>
                <oligomeric_state>The particle is based on a prolate icosahedron with T = 3, Q = 5 quasi-symmetry wherein one pentameric capsomer at one end of the particle is replaced by a dodeameric connector protein and a pentameric pRNA</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">12.4</theoretical>
                    <method>calculated from 255 copies of the capsid protein, 12 copies of the connector protein, and 5 copies of the pRNA</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="bacteriophage phi29">Bacillus phage phi29</name>
                <details>The phi29 prohead particle was treated with RNAse to remove the WT pRNA, and then incubated with exogenously produced pRNA engineered to contain a single U92 insertion mutation.</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="10756">Bacillus phage phi29</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1423">Bacillus subtilis</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">12.4</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SPECIES</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>bacteriophage phi29</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.8</ph>
                        <details>25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil holey carbon on top of 200 mesh copper grid, plasma cleaned</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <method>blot from behind the sample for 4 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 2200FS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.54</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>60000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>60000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>JEOL</name>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2010-11-24</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>98</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were selected using the model-based automatic particle selection implemented in EMAN, followed by manual deletion of bad particles and manual selection of missed particles</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each Micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">17.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>C5 symmetry was imposed in all stages of the reconstruction, with the 5-fold axis along Z. The final map was low-pass filtered at 14 Angstrom.</details>
                    <number_images_used>1871</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="105470">
        <file>emd_5451.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>300</col>
            <row>300</row>
            <sec>300</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-64</col>
            <row>-64</row>
            <sec>-64</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>300</x>
            <y>300</y>
            <z>300</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">699.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">699.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">699.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-2.99882269</minimum>
            <maximum>6.22740078</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.95659858</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.33</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.33</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.33</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.5</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a single insertion mutation (U92) in the pRNA</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5451::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>