<emd emdb_id="EMD-5448" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-07-14</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-08-01</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-08-15</map_release>
            <update>2012-08-22</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-tomography and subtomogram averaging of the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein array</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Battisti AJ</author>
            <author>Meng G</author>
            <author>Winkler DC</author>
            <author>McGinnes LW</author>
            <author>Plevka P</author>
            <author>Steven AC</author>
            <author>Morrison TG</author>
            <author>Rossmann MG</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>virus assembly, matrix protein, pleomorphic virus structure, paramyxovirus, viral membrane, cryo-tomography</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Battisti AJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Meng G</author>
                    <author order="3">Winkler DC</author>
                    <author order="4">McGinnes LW</author>
                    <author order="5">Plevka P</author>
                    <author order="6">Steven AC</author>
                    <author order="7">Morrison TG</author>
                    <author order="8">Rossmann MG</author>
                    <title>Structure and assembly of a paramyxovirus matrix protein.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>109</volume>
                    <first_page>13996</first_page>
                    <last_page>14000</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22891297</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1210275109</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Newcastle disease virus matrix protein array from subtomogram averaging</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Newcastle disease virus matrix protein array from subtomogram averaging</name>
                <oligomeric_state>an array of dimers</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.076</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Newcastle disease virus</name>
                <details>Newcastle disease virus strain B1</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="11176">Newcastle disease virus</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9031">Gallus gallus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>0.02 M Tris, 0.12 M NaCl, 0.001 M EDTA</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh holey carbon copper grids (Quantifoil Micro Tools, GmbH, Germany)</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>19500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>20000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 19,500 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>Tridiem GIF 863</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">30.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2010-10-19</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 1000 (2k x 2k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15.0</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>87</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">163</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-64.5</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">64.5</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Images aligned using colloidal gold fiducial markers and reconstructed using the weighted back-projection method as implemented in EMAN. Average number of tilts used in the 3D reconstructions: 87. Average tomographic tilt angle increment: 1.5.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">45.6</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD, Uppsala_Software_Factory</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Tomographic reconstruction showed an array of matrix protein subunits, which were averaged to reduce noise. Two-fold symmetry enforced for individual subunits. Membrane density masked out.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1078">
        <file>emd_5448.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>105</col>
            <row>105</row>
            <sec>25</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-52</col>
            <row>-52</row>
            <sec>-12</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>105</x>
            <y>105</y>
            <z>25</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">787.5</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">787.5</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">187.5</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-3.50328827</minimum>
            <maximum>8.704774860000001</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.99999994</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">7.50</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">7.50</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">7.50</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.4</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Subtomogram average of Newcastle disease virus matrix protein</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5448::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>4G1G</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>EMfit</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Rigid body. 10 matrix protein dimers were simultaneously fitted into the matrix array density using EMfit</details>
                <target_criteria>sumF, clash</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_5448.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>