<emd emdb_id="EMD-5447" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-07-11</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-08-08</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-06-12</map_release>
            <update>2015-10-07</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Molecular Architecture of the Unliganded Membrane-Bound HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimer</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Mao Y</author>
            <author>Wang L</author>
            <author>Sodroski J</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>HIV, envelope spike, trimer, membrane glycoprotein</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Mao Y</author>
                    <author order="2">Wang L</author>
                    <author order="3">Gu C</author>
                    <author order="4">Herschhorn A</author>
                    <author order="5">Desormeaux A</author>
                    <author order="6">Finzi A</author>
                    <author order="7">Xiang SH</author>
                    <author order="8">Sodroski JG</author>
                    <title>Molecular architecture of the uncleaved HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>110</volume>
                    <first_page>12438</first_page>
                    <last_page>12443</last_page>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">23757493</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1307382110</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <auxiliary_link_list>
            <auxiliary_link>
                <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.6019/EMPIAR-10003</link>
            </auxiliary_link>
        </auxiliary_link_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer</name>
                <details>The sample was monodisperse and solubilized in Cymal-6.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>three gp120 exterior subunits and three gp41 transmembrane subunits</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.44</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.435</theoretical>
                    <method>Sedimentation, gel electrophoresis</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Env trimer, gp160 trimer">HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer precursor</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>HIV-1</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.44</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.435</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>The glycoprotein was expressed in 293F cells and was purified from the extracted plasma membranes. The cDNA sequence is derived from HIV-1 JR-FL isolate.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pcDNA3.1 in 293F cell line</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2.5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>20 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl and 0.01% Cymal-6</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh and 400 mesh C-flat grid with thin holey carbon support</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">93</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <method>Held for 2 s, blotted by filter papers for 2 s before plunging.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>150000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>200835.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">89</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">91</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <date>2009-09-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>5991</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>CT3500</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Wiener filter</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">6.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The final map was deconvoluted and amplitude-corrected with a B-factor of 250 and was low-pass filtered at 5.6 Angstrom with a cosine edge of 8-Fourier-pixel width. The final resolution of the refined cryo-EM map, measured by FSC-0.5 cutoff, is 6 Angstrom without masking of the background noise in the map and is 5.66 Angstrom with of masking the background noise.</details>
                    <number_images_used>582914</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <details>0.5 degree of angular step</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="65537">
        <file>emd_5447.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
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        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">191.20128</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">191.20128</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">191.20128</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.05022446</minimum>
            <maximum>0.07631132</maximum>
            <average>-0.00001735</average>
            <std>0.00299701</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">0.74688</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">0.74688</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">0.74688</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.007</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of the unliganded HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5447::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3JWD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>G</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>O, Coot, CNS, Chimera, Modeller</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Flexible fitting</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>