<emd emdb_id="EMD-5404" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-02-20</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-04-23</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-04-26</map_release>
            <update>2014-02-12</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Molecular Architecture of Chemoreceptor Array in E. coli</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Liu J</author>
            <author>Hu B</author>
            <author>Morado DR</author>
            <author>Jani S</author>
            <author>Manson MD</author>
            <author>Margolin W</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Bacterial Chemotaxis Chemoreceptor array Signaling Transduction Minicell cryo-electron tomography</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Liu J</author>
                    <author order="2">Hu B</author>
                    <author order="3">Morado DR</author>
                    <author order="4">Jani S</author>
                    <author order="5">Manson MD</author>
                    <author order="6">Margolin W</author>
                    <title>Molecular architecture of chemoreceptor arrays revealed by cryoelectron tomography of Escherichia coli minicells.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>109</volume>
                    <first_page>e1481</first_page>
                    <last_page>e1488</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22556268</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1200781109</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Molecular Architecture of Chemoreceptor Arrays</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Molecular Architecture of Chemoreceptor Arrays</name>
                <details>The sample is E. coli minicell.</details>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Bacterial chemoreceptor arrays</name>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Escherichia coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <details>tryptone broth</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>Bacterial cultures were mixed with 15-nm colloidal gold (used as fiducial makers in image alignment) and then deposited onto freshly glow-discharged, holey carbon grids for 1 minute. The grids were blotted with filter paper and rapidly frozen in liquid ethane, using a gravity-driven plunger apparatus.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh holey carbon grids, glow discharged.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Grids were blotted for a few seconds before plunging into liquid ethane.</details>
                        <method>Blot for few seconds before plunging.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">6.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>31000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>31000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2010-12-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC TVIPS (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>1024</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">100</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>LN cooled</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-65</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">65</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were selected manually by visual inspection. The approximate local orientation of each small patch was estimated based on its location relative to the center of the minicell, therefore providing two of the three Euler angles. The sub-volume analysis of 2-D arrays was carried out by using Dr. Hanspeter Winkler's package.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">32.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD,RAPTOR,PROTOMO</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>12483</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>8</number_classes>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="8193">
        <file>emd_5404.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>128</col>
            <row>128</row>
            <sec>128</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-64</col>
            <row>-64</row>
            <sec>-64</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>128</x>
            <y>128</y>
            <z>128</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">729.6</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">729.6</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">729.6</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-10.09930325</minimum>
            <maximum>11.679125790000001</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>1.0</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">5.7</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">5.7</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">5.7</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.6</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This in situ structure of chemoreceptor array was determined by using cryo-electron tomography of E. coli minicell</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5404::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1QU7</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Rigid body</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>