<emd emdb_id="EMD-5377" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-01-03</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-01-26</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-10-24</map_release>
            <update>2012-10-24</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Direct electron detection yields cryo-EM reconstructions at resolutions beyond .75 Nyquist frequency</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bammes BE</author>
            <author>Rochat RH</author>
            <author>Jakana J</author>
            <author>Chen D</author>
            <author>Chiu W</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Cryo-EM, Electron cryo-microscopy, Direct detection device, Active pixel sensor, CMOS detector, Nyquist frequency</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Bammes BE</author>
                    <author order="2">Rochat RH</author>
                    <author order="3">Jakana J</author>
                    <author order="4">Chen DH</author>
                    <author order="5">Chiu W</author>
                    <title>Direct electron detection yields cryo-EM reconstructions at resolutions beyond 3/4 Nyquist frequency.</title>
                    <journal>J.STRUCT.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>177</volume>
                    <first_page>589</first_page>
                    <last_page>601</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22285189</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2012.01.008</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Bacteriophage Epsilon-15</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Bacteriophage Epsilon-15</name>
                <details>Sample was vitrified</details>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Epsilon 15">Salmonella phage epsilon15</name>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="215158">Salmonella phage epsilon15</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="590">Salmonella</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>capsid</name>
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">700</diameter>
                    <triangulation>7</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>Epsilon 15</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400 mesh copper grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">170</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot</details>
                        <method>Blot for 1.5 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 3200FSC</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">4.1</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>20000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>20800.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">100</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">100</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 400,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>Omega</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">15.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2010-03-06</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 (4k x 3k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">6</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>75</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Digital images were collected on a CMOS type direct electron detection device DE-12 from Direct Electron</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Grids were coated in thin carbon before applying sample</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each Micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">7.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>MPSA</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Resolution was calculated at 7.9 Angstroms by the 0.5 FSC criterion and 6.8 Angstroms by the 0.143 FSC criterion both in comparison with the previously published 4.5 Angstrom resolution reconstruction.</details>
                    <number_images_used>1380</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="128001">
        <file>emd_5377.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>320</col>
            <row>320</row>
            <sec>320</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-163</col>
            <row>-163</row>
            <sec>-163</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>320</x>
            <y>320</y>
            <z>320</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">972.8</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">972.8</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">972.8</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.62429988</minimum>
            <maximum>0.85280883</maximum>
            <average>0.00000793</average>
            <std>0.09882288</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">3.04</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">3.04</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">3.04</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.17</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Icosahedral reconstruction of bacteriophage epsilon 15</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5377::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>