<emd emdb_id="EMD-5347" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2011-10-05</deposition>
            <header_release>2011-11-28</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-05-21</map_release>
            <update>2012-05-30</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>3D map of CETP-HDL complex at 14 Angstrom by optimized negative-staining EM and single-particle reconstruction</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhang L</author>
            <author>Yan F</author>
            <author>Zhang S</author>
            <author>Lei D</author>
            <author>Charles MA</author>
            <author>Cavigiolio G</author>
            <author>Oda M</author>
            <author>Krauss RM</author>
            <author>Weisgraber KH</author>
            <author>Rye KA</author>
            <author>Pownall HJ</author>
            <author>Qiu X</author>
            <author>Ren G</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Cholesteryl ester transfer protein, lipoprotein, CETP, LDL, VLDL, HDL, electron microscopy, CETP mechanism</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhang L</author>
                    <author order="2">Yan F</author>
                    <author order="3">Zhang S</author>
                    <author order="4">Lei D</author>
                    <author order="5">Charles MA</author>
                    <author order="6">Cavigiolio G</author>
                    <author order="7">Oda M</author>
                    <author order="8">Krauss RM</author>
                    <author order="9">Weisgraber KH</author>
                    <author order="10">Rye KA</author>
                    <author order="11">Pownall HJ</author>
                    <author order="12">Qiu X</author>
                    <author order="13">Ren G</author>
                    <title>Structural basis of transfer between lipoproteins by cholesteryl ester transfer protein.</title>
                    <journal>NAT.CHEM.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>8</volume>
                    <first_page>342</first_page>
                    <last_page>349</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22344176</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nchembio.796</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Recombinant human CETP (about 53 kDa before post-translational modifications) was expressed in the dihydrofolate reductase-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cell line DG44.
The spherical HDL were converted from discoidal reconstituted HDL (rHDL)by incubation with fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin, beta-mercaptoethanol, ultracentrifugally isolated LDL and purified lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), and then isolated by sequential ultracentrifugation in the density range of 1.07-1.21 g/ml.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Recombinant human CETP (about 53 kDa before post-translational modifications) was expressed in the dihydrofolate reductase-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cell line DG44.
The spherical HDL were converted from discoidal reconstituted HDL (rHDL)by incubation with fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin, beta-mercaptoethanol, ultracentrifugally isolated LDL and purified lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), and then isolated by sequential ultracentrifugation in the density range of 1.07-1.21 g/ml.</name>
                <details>The CETP sample was thawed from storage at -70 degrees Celcius before being used, the HDL sample was freshly prepared.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>one CETP bound to one HDL</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.074</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.053</theoretical>
                    <method>Sedimentation</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="CETP">Cholesteryl ester transfer protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>human</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>plasma</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.074</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.053</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>optimized negative stain method was used for the CETP.HDL complex reconstruction</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="10029">Cricetulus griseus</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.005</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>DPBS buffer</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>CETP.HDL complex specimens were prepared for EM by the optimized NS protocol (reported in Zhang, L., J. Lipid Research, 2010, 51,5, 1228-36, and 2011, 52,1, 175-84.)</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>thin-carbon-coated 300 mesh copper grid (Cu-300CN, Pacific Grid-Tech, USA)</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI 20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.1</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">0.7</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>80000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">94</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">99</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">96</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <details>Lose dose mode</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">50</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Gatan 626</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The particles were initially selected using an automatic selection program, boxer, then manually adjusted by deleted the obviously poor quality particles.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>ctffind3 in the FREALIGN software package, and corrected by EMAN</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">14.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>8879</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>317</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="8193">
        <file>emd_5347.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>128</col>
            <row>128</row>
            <sec>128</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-64</col>
            <row>-64</row>
            <sec>-64</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>128</x>
            <y>128</y>
            <z>128</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">359.936</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">359.936</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">359.936</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.40113115</minimum>
            <maximum>19.586109159999999</maximum>
            <average>0.15034387</average>
            <std>1.09604871</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.812</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.812</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.812</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This is 3D reconstruction of HDL-CETP by negative-staining EM</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5347::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2OBD</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Chimera Rigid Body Docking</details>
                <target_criteria>cross-correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>