<emd emdb_id="EMD-5274" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2011-04-12</deposition>
            <header_release>2011-06-06</header_release>
            <map_release>2011-06-06</map_release>
            <update>2011-09-23</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Molecular Structure of Unliganded Native CP-MAC gp120 trimer: Spike region</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>White TA</author>
            <author>Bartesaghi A</author>
            <author>Borgnia M</author>
            <author>Subramaniam S</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Antigens, CD4, cryo-electron microscopy, HIV, SIV, envelope glycoprotein, gp120, gp41, HIV-1, Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">White TA</author>
                    <author order="2">Bartesaghi A</author>
                    <author order="3">Borgnia MJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Meyerson JR</author>
                    <author order="5">de la Cruz MJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Bess JW</author>
                    <author order="7">Nandwani R</author>
                    <author order="8">Hoxie JA</author>
                    <author order="9">Lifson JD</author>
                    <author order="10">Milne JL</author>
                    <author order="11">Subramaniam S</author>
                    <title>Molecular architectures of trimeric SIV and HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins on intact viruses: strain-dependent variation in quaternary structure.</title>
                    <journal>PLOS PATHOG.</journal>
                    <volume>6</volume>
                    <first_page>e1001249</first_page>
                    <last_page>e1001249</last_page>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">21203482</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001249</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>SIV CP-MAC virus</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>SIV CP-MAC virus</name>
                <details>Structures determined by cryo-electron tomography combined with 3D averaging</details>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Env">envelope glycoprotein from Simian Immunodeficiency virus CP-MAC</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32644">unidentified</organism>
                    <strain>SIV CP-MAC</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus</synonym_organism>
                    <cell>SupT1</cell>
                    <cellular_location>viral membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.480</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Envelope glycoproteins present on the surface of intact virions.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>TNE Buffer (10 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh Quantifoil Multi A</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">77</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Mark III Vitrobot (FEI, Netherlands)</details>
                        <method>blot for 6 seconds, at 25 C, 100 percent humidity, blot offset of -2, into an ethane slurry cooled by liquid nitrogen</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>34000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">81</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">82</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">81</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GATAN GIF</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Areas were selected for proper ice thickness (about 200 nm).</details>
                    <date>2009-07-21</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">150</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Cartridge</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-70</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">70</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Average tomographic tilt angle increment: 1.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">20.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Please see A. Bartesaghi, et al.  Journal of Structural Biology, 2008</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="3908">
        <file>emd_5274.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>100</col>
            <row>100</row>
            <sec>100</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>100</x>
            <y>100</y>
            <z>100</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">410</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">410</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">410</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-5.22022</minimum>
            <maximum>7.63792</maximum>
            <average>0.0406701</average>
            <std>0.630144</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">4.1</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">4.1</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">4.1</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>3.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>3D Average of Envelope Glycoproteins from SIV CP-MAC - structure (20 Angstrom) determined by cryo-electron tomography combined with 3D averaging</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5274::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3DNO</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Rigid body. Automated fitting procedures</details>
                <target_criteria>correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>