<emd emdb_id="EMD-5235" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2010-09-22</deposition>
            <header_release>2010-12-09</header_release>
            <map_release>2011-07-07</map_release>
            <update>2014-07-23</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Structure of the Drosophila apoptosome</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Yuan S</author>
            <author>Yu X</author>
            <author>Topf M</author>
            <author>Ludtke SJ</author>
            <author>Akey CW</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Drosophila apoptosome, apoptosis, programmed cell death</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Yuan S</author>
                    <author order="2">Yu X</author>
                    <author order="3">Topf M</author>
                    <author order="4">Dorstyn L</author>
                    <author order="5">Kumar S</author>
                    <author order="6">Ludtke SJ</author>
                    <author order="7">Akey CW</author>
                    <title>Structure of the Drosophila apoptosome at 6.9 Angstrom resolution</title>
                    <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
                    <volume>19</volume>
                    <first_page>128</first_page>
                    <last_page>140</last_page>
                    <year>2011</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">21220123</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2010.10.009</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>4v4l</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Drosophila apoptosome (double ring)</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Drosophila apoptosome (double ring)</name>
                <details>Sample assembled in low salt buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT) at about 0.5 mg per ml with dATP</details>
                <oligomeric_state>hexadecamer of Dark molecules</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.5</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Dark">Drosophila Apaf-1 like protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7227">Drosophila melanogaster</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>fruit fly</synonym_organism>
                    <cellular_location>cytosol</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.16</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>16</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>hexadecamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>sf21 insect cells</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pFastBac</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20mM HEPES, 10mM KCl, 1.5mM MgCl2, 1mM EDTA, 1mM EGTA, 1mM DTT</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>thin carbon film covered holey grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">77</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: FEI Vitrobot. blotting at room temperature with sample at room temperature</details>
                        <method>Blot for 2-2.5s before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">160</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>50000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">93</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">93</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>actual magnification at the ccd 87000, camera pixel size 15um, 1.72 angstrom per pixel, data collected semi-automatically with EMTools</details>
                    <date>2009-09-15</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC TVIPS (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>1100</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>the frames were 4096 x 4096 tiffs collected with the TVIPS CCD</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>actual class number 1353</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>each image</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">6.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Projection matching was done with Fourier ring correlation, model-based masking and SSNR weighting over an 80-6 angstrom resolution range. The final refinement steps  used an angular step of 2.5 degrees and each of the 48,000 particles was matched to the best two projection classes (1353). In total, 45,000 particles were used in the final reconstruction and the 3D map was amplitude corrected then Gaussian low-pass filtered with a Fourier half-width of 0.12.</details>
                    <number_images_used>48271</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>1000</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="93313">
        <file>emd_5235.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>288</col>
            <row>288</row>
            <sec>288</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-144</col>
            <row>-144</row>
            <sec>-144</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>288</x>
            <y>288</y>
            <z>288</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">495.36002</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">495.36002</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">495.36002</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.28431416</minimum>
            <maximum>3.61963797</maximum>
            <average>0.0321025</average>
            <std>0.20919579</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.72</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.72</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.72</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.8</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>map of the Drosophila apoptosome</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5235::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>