<emd emdb_id="EMD-5186" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2010-04-13</deposition>
            <header_release>2010-04-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2010-05-11</map_release>
            <update>2013-04-17</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Structure of an apoptosome-procaspase-9 CARD complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Yuan S</author>
            <author>Yu X</author>
            <author>Topf M</author>
            <author>Ludtke SJ</author>
            <author>Wang X</author>
            <author>Akey CW</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>apoptosome, Apaf-1, procaspase-9 CARD, apoptosis</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Yuan S</author>
                    <author order="2">Yu X</author>
                    <author order="3">Topf M</author>
                    <author order="4">Ludtke SJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Wang X</author>
                    <author order="6">Akey CW</author>
                    <title>Structure of an apoptosome-procaspase-9 CARD complex.</title>
                    <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
                    <volume>18</volume>
                    <first_page>571</first_page>
                    <last_page>583</last_page>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">20462491</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2010.04.001</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3j2t</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>human apoptosome with bound procaspase-9 CARD</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>human apoptosome with bound procaspase-9 CARD</name>
                <details>Apoptosomes were assembled in low salt buffer, procaspase-9 with a thrombin site in the CARD-p20 linker was added, and then the complex was thrombinized to release pc-9 catalytic domains.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>heptameric Apaf-1 in the apoptosome with 7 bound procaspase-9 CARDs</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.1</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Apaf-1">Apaf-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                    <cellular_location>cytosol</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.135</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Seven Apaf-1 molecules were assembled with cytochrome c and dATP to form an apoptosome complex.</details>
                <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>heptamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>sf21 insect cells</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pFastBac1</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0008635</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR017251</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="procaspase-9">procaspase-9</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                    <cellular_location>cytosol</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.01</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>procaspase-9 binds on the human apoptosome through CARD-CARD interactions. Procaspase-9 was added to the apoptosome in slight excess and then thrombinized to remove the catalytic domains.</details>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pET21b</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="cytochrome c">cytochrome c</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>cow</synonym_organism>
                    <organelle>mitochrondria</organelle>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.01</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>cytochrome c is the assembly activator for Apaf-1</details>
                <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20mM HEPES, 10mM KCl, 1.5mM MgCl2, 1mM EDTA, 1mM EGTA, 1mM DTT</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 holey grids</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">77</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot Mark 3 (FEI)</details>
                        <method>Blot for 2-3 seconds before plunging at 20C</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>62000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>62000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">96</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2008-08-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>400</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder.</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>particles were selected with boxer</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each image</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">9.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final map contains 34000 particles. Setsf filtration was applied to the final map to boost amplitude at high resolution range and in the last cycles of refinement.</details>
                    <number_images_used>42000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>592</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="31251">
        <file>emd_5186.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>200</col>
            <row>200</row>
            <sec>200</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-100</col>
            <row>-100</row>
            <sec>-100</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>200</x>
            <y>200</y>
            <z>200</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">452.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">452.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">452.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-3.31891465</minimum>
            <maximum>5.20101023</maximum>
            <average>0.03539509</average>
            <std>0.24957854</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.26</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.26</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.26</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.3</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Structure of the human apoptosome with procaspase-9 CARD</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5186::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1Z6T</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: rigid body for each domain. After chimera fitting, Flex-EM was used to improve fitting and minimize collisions. The beta propellers were modeled using the map as a restraint, sequence alignments and the crystal structure of actin interacting protein 1.</details>
                <target_criteria>cross correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_5186_msk_1.map</file>
                <mask_details format="CCP4" size_kbytes="31251">
                    <file>emd_5186_msk_1.map</file>
                    <symmetry>
                        <space_group>1</space_group>
                    </symmetry>
                    <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                    <dimensions>
                        <col>200</col>
                        <row>200</row>
                        <sec>200</sec>
                    </dimensions>
                    <origin>
                        <col>-100</col>
                        <row>-100</row>
                        <sec>-100</sec>
                    </origin>
                    <spacing>
                        <x>200</x>
                        <y>200</y>
                        <z>200</z>
                    </spacing>
                    <cell>
                        <a units="&#8491;">452.0</a>
                        <b units="&#8491;">452.0</b>
                        <c units="&#8491;">452.0</c>
                        <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                        <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                        <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                    </cell>
                    <axis_order>
                        <fast>X</fast>
                        <medium>Y</medium>
                        <slow>Z</slow>
                    </axis_order>
                    <statistics>
                        <minimum>0.0</minimum>
                        <maximum>1.0</maximum>
                        <average>0.041508347</average>
                        <std>0.1861582</std>
                    </statistics>
                    <pixel_spacing>
                        <x units="&#8491;">2.26</x>
                        <y units="&#8491;">2.26</y>
                        <z units="&#8491;">2.26</z>
                    </pixel_spacing>
                    <annotation_details>This is a mask used to filter the final 3D volume</annotation_details>
                    <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5186::::MASK:1::::</details>
                </mask_details>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
