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        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
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        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2024-09-03</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-09-17</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-09-17</map_release>
            <update>2026-03-11</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>359471283</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>456578072</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>525040890</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>NONO/SFPQ filament: composite structure</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Rasmussen T</author>
            <author>Bottcher B</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>filament, RNA binding, DNA binding, gene regulation, NUCLEAR PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1126-846X" order="1">Rasmussen T</author>
                    <author order="2">Kuspert J</author>
                    <author order="3">Schonemann L</author>
                    <author order="4">Geiger D</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7962-4849" order="5">Bottcher B</author>
                    <title>The gene-regulating proteins NONO and SFPQ assemble into ordered filaments.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Commun Biol</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>9</volume>
                    <first_page>117</first_page>
                    <last_page>117</last_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">41476260</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s42003-025-09396-8</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2399-3642</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-51413</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>consensus EM volume</other>
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                <details>non-uniform refinement</details>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-51417</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>focused EM volume</other>
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                <details>local refinement single strand (strand 1)</details>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-51418</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>focused EM volume</other>
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                <details>local refinement single strand (strand 2)</details>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-51438</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>focused EM volume</other>
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                <details>local refinement central units (strand 1)</details>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-51439</emdb_id>
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                    <other>focused EM volume</other>
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                <details>local refinement central units (strand 2)</details>
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        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9gni</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
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        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-51413</accession_id>
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                <details>non-uniform refinement</details>
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                <accession_id>EMD-51417</accession_id>
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                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
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                <content_type>focused EM volume</content_type>
                <details>local refinement central units (strand 1)</details>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-51439</accession_id>
                <content_type>focused EM volume</content_type>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-51471</accession_id>
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                <details>NONO/SFPQ filament: composite structure</details>
            </db_reference>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>9GLC</accession_id>
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                <details>local refinement central units (strand 1)</details>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>9GLD</accession_id>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>NONO/SFPQ filament</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>NONO/SFPQ filament</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10029">Cricetulus griseus</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (polypyrimidine tract binding protein associated)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10029">Cricetulus griseus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.075880156</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>16</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSRDRFRSRGGGGGGFHRRGGGGGRGGLHDFRSPPPGMGLNQNRGPMGPGPGGPKPPIPPPPPHQQQPQQPPPQQPPPQQ
PPPHQQPPPHQPPHQQPPPPPQDSSKPVVPQGPGSAPGVSPAPPPAGSAPPANPPTTGAPPGPGPTPTPPPAVTSATPGP
PPPSTPSSGVSTTPPQSGGPPPPPAGGAGPGPKQGPGPGPGGPKGGKMPGGPKPGGGPGMGAPGGHPKPPHRGGGEPRGG
RQHHPPYHQQHHQGPPPGGPAARTEEKISDSEGFKANLSLLRRPGEKTYTQRCRLFVGNLPADITEDEFKRLFAKYGEPG
EVFINKGKGFGFIKLESRALAEIAKAELDDTPMRGRQLRVRFATHAAALSVRNLSPYVSNELLEEAFSQFGPIERAVVIV
DDRGRSTGKGIVEFASKPAARKAFERCSEGVFLLTTTPRPVIVEPLEQLDDEDGLPEKLAQKNPMYQKERETPPRFAQHG
TFEYEYSQRWKSLDEMEKQQREQVEKNMKDAKDKLESEMEDAYHEHQANLLRQDLMRRQEELRRMEELHSQEMQKRKEMQ
LRQEEERRRREEEMMIRQREMEEQMRRQREESYSRMGYMDPRERDMRMGGGGTMNMGDPYGSGGQKFPPLGGGGGIGYEA
NPGVPPATMSGSMMGSDMRTERFGQGGAGPVGGQGPRGMGPGTPAGYGRGREEYEGPNKKPRF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A8C2LX33</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein isoform X2</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10029">Cricetulus griseus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.054519828</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>16</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MQSNKTFNLEKQNHTPRKHHQHHHQQHHQQQQQQQQQPPPPIPANGQQASSQNEGLTIDLKNFRKPGEKTFTQRSRLFVG
NLPPDITEEEMRKLFEKYGKAGEVFIHKDKGFGFIRLETRTLAEIAKVELDNMPLRGKQLRVRFACHSASLTVRNLPQYV
SNELLEEAFSVFGQVERAVVIVDDRGRPSGKGIVEFSGKPAARKALDRCSEGSFLLTTFPRPVTVEPMDQLDDEEGLPEK
LVIKNQQFHKEREQPPRFAQPGSFEYEYAMRWKALIEMEKQQQDQVDRNIKEAREKLEMEMEAARHEHQVMLMRQDLMRR
QEELRRMEELHNQEVQKRKQLELRQEEERRRREEEMRRQQEEMMRRQQEGFKGTFPDAREQEIRMGQMAMGGAMGINNRG
AMPPAPVPTGTPAPPGPATMMPDGTLGLTPPTTERFGQAATMEGIGAIGGTPPAFNRPAPGADFAPNKRRRY</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A8C2L8F1</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C8H18N2O4S</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">5.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C10H16N2O8</formula>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="%">0.03</concentration>
                            <formula>C24H46O11</formula>
                            <name>DDM</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">10.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R0.6/1</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">150</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.04</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>5 sec blotting time, +20 blot force. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>filaments were obtained by concentrating the sample to 1 mg/ml</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">70.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.4000000000000001</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>TFS Selectris</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">5</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>17059</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">6.2</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">70.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>4144650</number_selected>
                    <details>blob picker</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>initial helical refinement</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <details>This is a composite map produced with Phenix "combine focused maps" (1.20.1) with EMD-51413 (overall consensus map), EMD-51417 and EMD-51418 (focused maps of single strands), EMD-51438 and EMD-51439 (focused maps of central units from single strands)</details>
                    <number_images_used>2974535</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="536871">
        <file>emd_51471.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>512</col>
            <row>512</row>
            <sec>512</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>512</x>
            <y>512</y>
            <z>512</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">484.352</a>
            <b units="Å">484.352</b>
            <c units="Å">484.352</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>Z</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>X</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-51.682746999999999</minimum>
            <maximum>85.165189999999996</maximum>
            <average>-0.012206236</average>
            <std>1.1319342</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.946</x>
            <y units="Å">0.946</y>
            <z units="Å">0.946</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>5.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-51471::::</label>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6WMZ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>SFPQ</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6WMZ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>NONO</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLC</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BC</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>SFPQ</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLC</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BE</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>SFPQ</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLC</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BD</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>NONO</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLC</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BF</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>NONO</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>AA</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>SFPQ</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BG</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>SFPQ</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>AB</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>NONO</details>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>9GLD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>BH</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>NONO</details>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>initially the crystal strucutre model of the heterodimer (PDB 6WMZ) was used for rigid fitting for the focused maps and further refined. The complete dimers of the focused models (PDB 9GLC and 9GLD) were used as templates for 4 repeats of the filament in the composite map (also containing the RRM1 domains by rigid fitting) to represent the biological assembly.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>150.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
