<emd emdb_id="EMD-5127" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2009-07-30</deposition>
            <header_release>2009-08-24</header_release>
            <map_release>2009-11-04</map_release>
            <update>2012-05-21</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Three-dimensional EM structure of an intact activator-dependent transcription initiation complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Hudson BP</author>
            <author>Quispe J</author>
            <author>Lara S</author>
            <author>Kim Y</author>
            <author>Berman HM</author>
            <author>Arnold E</author>
            <author>Ebright RH</author>
            <author>Lawson CL</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>transcription, initiation, Class I, activator, RNA polymerase, holoenzyme, sigma70, open complex, CAP, CRP, cAMP-dependent, DNA, prokaryotic</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Hudson BP</author>
                    <author order="2">Quispe J</author>
                    <author order="3">Lara S</author>
                    <author order="4">Kim Y</author>
                    <author order="5">Berman HM</author>
                    <author order="6">Arnold E</author>
                    <author order="7">Ebright RH</author>
                    <author order="8">Lawson CL</author>
                    <title>Three-dimensional EM structure of an intact activator-dependent transcription initiation complex.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>106</volume>
                    <first_page>19830</first_page>
                    <last_page>19835</last_page>
                    <year>2009</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">19903881</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.0908782106</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3iyd</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>E. coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme (sigma70) and E. coli catabolite activator protein (CAP) bound to 98-mer DNA containing the lac promoter and engineered open transcription bubble</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>E. coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme (sigma70) and E. coli catabolite activator protein (CAP) bound to 98-mer DNA containing the lac promoter and engineered open transcription bubble</name>
                <details>Complex formation was verified by gel shift</details>
                <oligomeric_state>One molecule of RNAP (containing six subunits) and one CAP homodimer bound to a DNA duplex)</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.57</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="CAP">Catabolite Activator Protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>homodimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pET21(a)</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0006355</external_references>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001808</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="lac(ICAP)UP-UV5-bubble">lac(ICAP)UP-UV5-bubble</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32644">unidentified</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.06</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.06</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>An engineered 98mer duplex based on positions -78 to 20 of the Class I CAP-dependent promoter lac but containing consensus -10 sequence and consensus binding sites for CAP and RNAP alpha-CTD. Positions -11 to 2 are non-complementary to create an artificial transcription bubble. Top strand 5'-CGCAATAAATGTGATCTAGATCACATTTTAGGCAAAAAAGGCTTTACACTTTATGCTTCCGGCTCGTATAATCGCACCTTATGTGAGCGGATAACAAG-3' Bottom strand 5'-CTTGTTATCCGCTCACAATTCCACACTAATAACGAGCCGGAAGCATAAAGTGTAAAGCCTTTTTTGCCTAAAATGTGATCTAGATCACATTTATTGCG-3'</details>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
                <structure>OTHER</structure>
                <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
            </dna>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="RNAP">RNA polymerase holoenzyme (sigma70)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>Escherichia coli</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.46</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Six subunits include alphaI (RpoA), alphaII (RpoA), beta (RpoB), beta prime (RpoC) with C-terminal 6His-tag, omega (RpoZ), and sigma70.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>heterohexamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pEcABC-H6, pRSFduet-sigma, pCDF-omega</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="GO">GO:0006351</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">6.18</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>25mM HEPES, 100mM KCl, 10mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT, 0.2mM cAMP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>Sample and 2% uranyl formate stain were applied to the grid in rapid succession, with the last drop of stain remaining on the sample for 1 minute.  The grid was then submerged in stain and brought up under thin carbon to form an upper sandwich layer.  The grid was then blotted and dried for 10 minutes.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400-mesh copper 2.0x0.5 hole pattern C-flat grid covered with thin layer of continuous carbon</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">293</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <details>15 um pixel size on detector</details>
                    <date>2008-11-04</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>349</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">16</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>standard side-entry room-temperature stage</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>32816 particles were automatically selected by the Appion DoGpicker initially</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>ACE</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">19.8</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN, SPIDER</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>EMAN interleaved with SPIDER correspondence analysis</details>
                    <number_images_used>14097</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>280</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="2001">
        <file>emd_5127.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>80</col>
            <row>80</row>
            <sec>80</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-40</col>
            <row>-40</row>
            <sec>-40</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>80</x>
            <y>80</y>
            <z>80</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">371.19998</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">371.19998</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">371.19998</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-3.34078479</minimum>
            <maximum>14.395241739999999</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.90271008</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">4.64</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">4.64</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">4.64</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.8</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>E. coli Class I transcription activation complex</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5127::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1LB2</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, Yup.scx</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: rigid body, Yup.scx simulated annealing. A complete ternary complex model was generated using multiple PDB entries, with a homology modelling step for RNAP. The model was regularized with PHENIX and the refined against the EM map with Yup.scx using default parameters.</details>
                <target_criteria>map-derived potential energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1BDF</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, Yup.scx</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: rigid body fit followed by Yup.scx simulated annealing. A complete ternary complex model was generated using multiple PDB entries, with a homology modelling step for RNAP. The model was regularized with PHENIX and the refined against the EM map with Yup.scx using default parameters.</details>
                <target_criteria>map-derived potential energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2AUK</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, Yup.scx</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: manual fit followed by Yup.scx simulated annealing. A complete ternary complex model was generated using multiple PDB entries, with a homology modelling step for RNAP. The model was regularized with PHENIX and the refined against the EM map with Yup.scx using default parameters.</details>
                <target_criteria>map-derived potential energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1SIG</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, Yup.scx</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: rigid body fit followed by Yup.scx simulated annealing. A complete ternary complex model was generated using multiple PDB entries, with a homology modelling step for RNAP. The model was regularized with PHENIX and the refined against the EM map with Yup.scx using default parameters.</details>
                <target_criteria>map-derived potential energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3DXJ</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, Modeller, Yup.scx</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: rigid body fit followed by Yup.scx simulated annealing. A complete ternary complex model was generated using multiple PDB entries, with a homology modelling step for RNAP. The model was regularized with PHENIX and the refined against the EM map with Yup.scx using default parameters.</details>
                <target_criteria>map-derived potential energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>