<emd emdb_id="EMD-5052" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2009-02-15</deposition>
            <header_release>2009-03-09</header_release>
            <map_release>2010-07-07</map_release>
            <update>2016-03-02</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>cryoEM structure of Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibrils</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhang R</author>
            <author>Hu X</author>
            <author>Khant H</author>
            <author>Ludtke SJ</author>
            <author>Chiu W</author>
            <author>Schmid MF</author>
            <author>Frieden C</author>
            <author>Lee J-M</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Alzheimer's disease, amyloid fibrils, Abeta(1-42), neurodegenerative disease, IHRSR</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhang R</author>
                    <author order="2">Hu X</author>
                    <author order="3">Khant H</author>
                    <author order="4">Ludtke SJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Chiu W</author>
                    <author order="6">Schmid MF</author>
                    <author order="7">Frieden C</author>
                    <author order="8">Lee JM</author>
                    <title>Interprotofilament interactions between Alzheimer's Abeta1-42 peptides in amyloid fibrils revealed by cryoEM.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>106</volume>
                    <first_page>4653</first_page>
                    <last_page>4658</last_page>
                    <year>2009</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">19264960</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.0901085106</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril</name>
                <details>The sample was prepared in 10mM HCl buffer for 1 month to form fibrils.</details>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril">Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.005</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.005</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>The component of this amyloid fibril is a 42-residue peptide. Dry synthetic human Abeta1-42 peptides were purchased from American Peptide Company Inc.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>helical</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.9</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>2.0</ph>
                        <details>10mM HCl, 2% DMSO</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil 200 mesh grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: vitrobot</details>
                        <method>2 blots, each 2 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 2010F</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.4</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>60000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">93</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">93</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 400,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>JEOL</name>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2006-12-09</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>208</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">18</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The long straight filaments were boxed out from the raw electron micrograph using EMAN helixboxer program.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <axial_symmetry>C2</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">10.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IHRSR</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>We sorted heterogeneous dataset into homogeneous subgroups. And the deposited map is the reconstruction for one of the subgroups .</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>each micrograph by binnary phase flipping</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="93313">
        <file>emd_5052.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>288</col>
            <row>288</row>
            <sec>288</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-144</col>
            <row>-144</row>
            <sec>-144</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>288</x>
            <y>288</y>
            <z>288</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">521.27997</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">521.27997</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">521.27997</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.75612682</minimum>
            <maximum>1.78369975</maximum>
            <average>0.00254699</average>
            <std>0.12236803</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.81</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.81</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.81</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.98</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This is a cryoEM map of a segment of Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibrils.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5052::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2BEG</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: manually fit. manually fit 10 abeta(1-42) monomers into one strand of cryoEM map.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>