<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2025-01-29</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2024-04-28</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-01-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-01-29</map_release>
            <update>2025-01-29</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>RG.IMCB.I8-TSA-083</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Poliovirus type 2 (strain MEF-1) stabilised virus-like particle (PV2 SC6b) from a mammalian expression system.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bahar MW</author>
            <author>Porta C</author>
            <author>Fry EE</author>
            <author>Stuart DI</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Capsid protein, vaccine, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4367-772X" order="1">Sherry L</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-2350-2682" order="2">Bahar MW</author>
                    <author order="3">Porta C</author>
                    <author order="4">Fox H</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3976-756X" order="5">Grehan K</author>
                    <author order="6">Nasta V</author>
                    <author order="7">Duyvesteyn HME</author>
                    <author order="8">De Colibus L</author>
                    <author order="9">Marsian J</author>
                    <author order="10">Murdoch I</author>
                    <author order="11">Ponndorf D</author>
                    <author order="12">Kim SR</author>
                    <author order="13">Shah S</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7158-8134" order="14">Carlyle S</author>
                    <author order="15">Swanson JJ</author>
                    <author order="16">Matthews S</author>
                    <author order="17">Nicol C</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0700-906X" order="18">Lomonossoff GP</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-8687-1573" order="19">Macadam AJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9754-5303" order="20">Fry EE</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3426-4210" order="21">Stuart DI</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1146-5519" order="22">Stonehouse NJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4742-9272" order="23">Rowlands DJ</author>
                    <title>Recombinant expression systems for production of stabilised virus-like particles as next-generation polio vaccines.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>16</volume>
                    <first_page>831</first_page>
                    <last_page>831</last_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">39827284</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56118-z</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9f59</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Poliovirus 2</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Poliovirus 2</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Recombinantly expressed virus-like particle of poliovirus type 2 (MEF-1 strain).</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12083">Poliovirus 2</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>MEF-1</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.81</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Virus shell 1</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">310.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid protein VP1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12083">Poliovirus 2</organism>
                    <strain>MEF-1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.033105246</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="10036">Mesocricetus auratus</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLGDLIEGVVEGVTRNALTPLTPANNLPDTQSSGPAHSKETPALTAVETGATNPLVPSDTVQTRHVIQKRTRSESTVESF
FARGACVAIIEVDNDAPTKRASKLFSIWKITYKDTVQLRRKLEFFTYSRFDMELTFVVTSNYTDANNGHALNQVYQIMYI
PPGAPIPGKWNDYTWQTSSNPSLFYTYGAPPARISVPYVGIANAYSHFYDGFAKVPLAGQASTEGDSLYGAASLNDFGSL
AVRVVNDHNPTKLTSKIRVYMKPKHVRVWCPRPPRAVPYYGPGVDYKDGLAPLPEKGLTTY</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P06210</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Capsid protein VP0</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12083">Poliovirus 2</organism>
                    <strain>MEF-1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.037398815999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="10036">Mesocricetus auratus</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGAQVSSQKVGAHENSNRAYGGSTINYTTINYYRDSASNAASKQDFAQDPSKFTEPVKDVLIKTAPTLNSPNIEACGYSD
RVMQLTLGNSTITTQEAANSVVAYGRWPEYIKDSEANPVDQPTEPAVAACRFYTLDTVTWRKESRGWWWKLPDALKDMGL
FGQNMFYHYLGRAGYTVHVQCNASKFHQGALGVFAVPEMCLAGDSTTHMFTKYENANPGEKGGEFKGSFTLDTNATNPAR
NFCPVDYLFGSGVLAGNAFVYPHQIINLRTNNCATLVLPYVNSLSIDSMTKHNNWGIAILPLAPLDFATESSTEIPITLT
IAPMCCEFNGLRNITVPRTQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P06210</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Capsid protein VP3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12083">Poliovirus 2</organism>
                    <strain>MEF-1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026457322</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="10036">Mesocricetus auratus</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLPVLNTPGSNQYLTADNYQSPCAIPEFDVTPPIDIPGEVRNMMELAEIDTMIPLNLTNQRKNTMDMYRVELNDAAHSDT
PILCLSLSPASDPRLAHTMLGEILNYYTHWAGSLKFTFLFCGSMMATGKLLVSYAPPGAEAPKSRKEAMLGTHVIWDIGL
QSSCTMVVPWISNTTYRLTINDSFTEGGYISMFYQTRVVVPLSTPRKMDILGFVSACNDFSVRLLRDTTHISQEAMPQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P06210</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>SPHINGOSINE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000299492</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>SPH</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>123</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.62</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="x">1.0</concentration>
                            <name>DPBS</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>1 x DPBS, 20 mM EDTA, pH 7.0</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>EMS Lacey Carbon</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>3.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>The exact grid type was the Ultra-thin carbon support film, 3nm - on lacey carbon. Product code AGS187-4 from Agar Scientific.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE-PROPANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>4 ul of sample blotted for 3.5 seconds with -15 blot force on FEI Vitrobot mark IV.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample purified by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>DARK FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.9</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_magnification>47393.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">10</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                        <details>Gatan GIF Quantum energy filter.</details>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Preliminary grid screening was performed on a Glacios 200 kV microscope.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-40</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>1331</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">39.08</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Pixel sampling was 1.055 A/pixel.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>EER files were fractionated by 40 fractions.</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>18864</number_selected>
                    <details>Particle picking was performed using the template picker in CryoSPARC.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <insilico_model>Five independent 3D models generated in cryoSPARC using ab-initio reconstruction and applying icosahedral symmetry.</insilico_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">2.3</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.2.1</version>
                            <processing_details>Homogeneous reconstruction</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Icosahedral symmetry applied to final reconstruction. Final maps were post-processed with an inverse B-factor of -67.7 Angstrom squared.</details>
                    <number_images_used>18378</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>RANDOM ASSIGNMENT</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.2.1</version>
                            <processing_details>ab initio reconstruction</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>cryoSPARC ab-initio reconstruction uses stochastic gradient descent.</details>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.2.1</version>
                            <processing_details>Homogeneous reconstruction</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final angle assignment was achieved by homogeneous refinement procedures in cryoSPARC, which uses branch-and-bound maximum likelihood.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>3</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>6144.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.2.1</version>
                            <processing_details>Heterogeneous reconstruction</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final classification was performed using the heterogeneous reconstruction job in cryoSPARC. 18433 particles used for heterogeneous reconstruction.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="442369">
        <file>emd_50189.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>480</col>
            <row>480</row>
            <sec>480</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
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            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>480</x>
            <y>480</y>
            <z>480</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">506.39996</a>
            <b units="Å">506.39996</b>
            <c units="Å">506.39996</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.308588</minimum>
            <maximum>2.5221105</maximum>
            <average>0.010620236</average>
            <std>0.14901097</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.055</x>
            <y units="Å">1.055</y>
            <z units="Å">1.055</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.643</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-50189::::</label>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1EAH</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Initial model was rigid body fitted using UCSF chimera and Coot.  Global minimization and B-factor refinement 
was performed in real space using phenix_real.space.refine.</details>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="442369">
                <file>emd_50189_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>480</col>
                    <row>480</row>
                    <sec>480</sec>
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                <origin>
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                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
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                    <x>480</x>
                    <y>480</y>
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                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">506.39996</a>
                    <b units="Å">506.39996</b>
                    <c units="Å">506.39996</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.30602738</minimum>
                    <maximum>1.0085871</maximum>
                    <average>0.004602094</average>
                    <std>0.07748959</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.055</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.055</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.055</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-50189::::</label>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="442369">
                <file>emd_50189_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>480</col>
                    <row>480</row>
                    <sec>480</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
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                    <x>480</x>
                    <y>480</y>
                    <z>480</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">506.39996</a>
                    <b units="Å">506.39996</b>
                    <c units="Å">506.39996</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.32801566</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.9589265</maximum>
                    <average>0.004604396</average>
                    <std>0.077605076</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.055</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.055</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.055</z>
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                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
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                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-50189::::</label>
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        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
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