<emd emdb_id="EMD-5013" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2008-05-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2008-05-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2009-04-23</map_release>
            <update>2011-07-08</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>A 3D EM map of the subcomplex Orc1-5 of the yeast origin recognition complex (ORC).</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Chen Z</author>
            <author>Speck C</author>
            <author>Wendel P</author>
            <author>Tang C</author>
            <author>Stillman B</author>
            <author>Li H</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Negative stain electron microscopy, single particle image reconstruction, yeast replication initiation, origin recognition complex, DNA binding protein</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Chen Z</author>
                    <author order="2">Speck C</author>
                    <author order="3">Wendel P</author>
                    <author order="4">Tang C</author>
                    <author order="5">Stillman B</author>
                    <author order="6">Li H</author>
                    <title>The architecture of the DNA replication origin recognition complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>105</volume>
                    <first_page>10326</first_page>
                    <last_page>10331</last_page>
                    <year>2008</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">18647841</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.0803829105</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Yeast ORC subcomplex Orc1-5.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Yeast ORC subcomplex Orc1-5.</name>
                <details>The sample was purified by gel filtration and was indeed monodisperse.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>One heteropentamer (Orc1-Orc2-Orc3-Orc4-Orc5)</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>5</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.362</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Orc1p">Chromosomal replication origin recognition protein Orc1p</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                    <cell>Yeast</cell>
                    <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.12</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.12</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>Sf9 insect cells</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>bvORC1</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="Orc2">Orc2</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                    <strain>S. cerevisiae</strain>
                    <cell>Yeast</cell>
                    <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.071</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.071</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>Sf9 insect cells</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>bvORC2</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="Orc3">Orc3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                    <strain>S. cerevisiae</strain>
                    <cell>yeast</cell>
                    <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.062</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.062</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>Sf9 insect cells</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>bvORC3</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name synonym="Orc4">Orc4</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                    <strain>S. cerevisiae</strain>
                    <cell>yeast</cell>
                    <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.056</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.056</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>bvORC4</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>SF9 insect cells</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name synonym="Orc5">Orc5</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism />
                    <strain>S. cerevisiae</strain>
                    <cell>yeast</cell>
                    <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.053</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.053</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>bvORC5</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>SF9 insect cells</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.6</ph>
                        <details>50 mM Hepes-KOH pH 7.6, 100 mM potassium glutamate, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 1mM ATP-gamma-S</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>A 6.0 micro liter drop of sample solution was applied to a glow-discharged 300-mesh copper grid covered with a thin layer of carbon film, and after a brief incubation of 30 - 60 s, the excess sample solution was blotted with a small piece of filter paper. The grid was then stained in a deep stain procedure by three consecutive 5 micro liter drops of 2.0% uranyl acetate aqueous solution. Each drop was left on grid for 15 - 20 s at room temperature before blotting. After blotting the last stain drop, the grid was quickly dried by a stream of argon to prevent crystallization of the stain salt.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh copper grid covered with continuous carbon film</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 1200EX</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">5.6</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 250,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>2</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2005-10-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">12.7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>50</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <od_range>1.3</od_range>
                            <bits_per_pixel>14.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">25.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN, SPIDER</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>8935</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>100</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="3908">
        <file>emd_5013.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>100</col>
            <row>100</row>
            <sec>100</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-50</col>
            <row>-50</row>
            <sec>-50</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>100</x>
            <y>100</y>
            <z>100</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">254</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">254</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">254</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.0000278656</minimum>
            <maximum>9.865919999999999</maximum>
            <average>0.0892259</average>
            <std>0.530543</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.54</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.54</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.54</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.0</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This is a 3D negatively stained EM map of a subcomplex (Orc1-5) of the yeast origin recognition complex (ORC - Orc1-6).  This subcomplex does not contain the smallest subunit Orc6 of ORC.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5013::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>