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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2025-01-29</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2024-04-10</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-01-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-01-29</map_release>
            <update>2025-01-29</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>RG.IMCB.I8-TSA-083</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Poliovirus type 1 (strain Mahoney) expanded conformation stabilised virus-like particle (PV1 SC6b) from a yeast expression system.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bahar MW</author>
            <author>Sherry L</author>
            <author>Stonehouse NJ</author>
            <author>Rowlands DJ</author>
            <author>Fry EE</author>
            <author>Stuart DI</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Capsid protein, virus-like particle, vaccine, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4367-772X" order="1">Sherry L</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-2350-2682" order="2">Bahar MW</author>
                    <author order="3">Porta C</author>
                    <author order="4">Fox H</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3976-756X" order="5">Grehan K</author>
                    <author order="6">Nasta V</author>
                    <author order="7">Duyvesteyn HME</author>
                    <author order="8">De Colibus L</author>
                    <author order="9">Marsian J</author>
                    <author order="10">Murdoch I</author>
                    <author order="11">Ponndorf D</author>
                    <author order="12">Kim SR</author>
                    <author order="13">Shah S</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7158-8134" order="14">Carlyle S</author>
                    <author order="15">Swanson JJ</author>
                    <author order="16">Matthews S</author>
                    <author order="17">Nicol C</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0700-906X" order="18">Lomonossoff GP</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-8687-1573" order="19">Macadam AJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9754-5303" order="20">Fry EE</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3426-4210" order="21">Stuart DI</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1146-5519" order="22">Stonehouse NJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4742-9272" order="23">Rowlands DJ</author>
                    <title>Recombinant expression systems for production of stabilised virus-like particles as next-generation polio vaccines.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>16</volume>
                    <first_page>831</first_page>
                    <last_page>831</last_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">39827284</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56118-z</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9ez0</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Recombinantly expressed virus-like particle of poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney strain).</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12081">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>Mahoney</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.84</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Virus shell 1</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">310.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid protein VP1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12081">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.033447586</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="4922">Komagataella pastoris</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLGQMLESMIDNTVRETVGAATSRDALPNTEASGPTHSKEIPALTAVETGATNPLVPSDTVQTRHVVQHRSRSESSIESF
FARGACVTIMTVDNPASTTNKDKLFAVWKITYKDTVQLRRKLEFFTYSRFDMELTFVVTANFTETNNGHALNQVYQIMYV
PPGAPVPEKWDDYTWQTSSNPSIFYTYGTAPARISVPYVGISNAYSHFYDGFSKVPLKDQSAALGDSLYGAASLNDFGIL
AVRVVNDPNPTKVTSKIRVYLKPKHIRVWCPRPPRAVAYYGPGVDYKDGTLTPLSTKDLTTY</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03300</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Capsid protein VP0</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12081">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.037465811999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="4922">Komagataella pastoris</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGAQVSSQKVGAHENSNGAYGGSTINYTTINYYRDSASNAASKQDFSQDPSKFTEPIKDVLIKTAPMLNSPNIEACGYSD
RVLQLTLGNSTITAQEAANSVVAYGRWPEYLRDSEANPVDQPTEPEVAACRFYTLDTVSWTKESRGWWWKLPDALRDMGL
FGQNMYYHYLGRSGYTVHVQCNASKFHQGALGVFAVPEMCLAGDSNTTTMHTSYQNANPGEKGGTFTGTFTPDNNQTSPA
RRFCPVDYLLGNGTLLGNAFVFPHQIINLRTNNCATLVLPYVNSLSIDSMVKHNNWGIAILPLAPLNFASESSPEIPITL
TIAPMCCEFNGLRNITLPRLQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03300</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Capsid protein VP3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12081">Human poliovirus 1 Mahoney</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026550548999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="4922">Komagataella pastoris</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLPVMNTPGSNQYLTADNFQSPCALPEFDVTPPIDIPGEVKNMMELAEIDTMIPFDLSATKKNTMEMYRVRLSDKPHTDD
PILCLSLSPASDPRLSHTMLGEILNYYTHWAGSLKFTFMFCGSMMATGKLLVSYAPPGADPPKKRKEAMLGTHVIWDIGL
QSSCTMVVPWISNTTYRLTIDDSFTEGGYISVFYQTRIVVPLSTPREMDILGFVSACNDFSVRLLRDTTHIEQKALAQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03300</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="x">1.0</concentration>
                            <name>DPBS</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>1 x DPBS, 20 mM EDTA, pH 7.0</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/1</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE-PROPANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>3-4 ul of sample double blotted for 3.5 seconds with -15 blot force on FEI Vitrobot mark IV.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample purified by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>DARK FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.9</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>47619.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-30</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>4282</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">6.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">41.14</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Pixel sampling was 1.05 A/pixel. Energy filter was Gatan GIF Quantum.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>4578</number_selected>
                    <details>Particle picking was performed using Xmipp as part of the Scipion software framework.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="EMDB MAP">
                    <emdb_id>EMD-3747</emdb_id>
                    <details>Startup model was low pass filtered to 60 Angstroms.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.3</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <details>Final reconstruction was sharpened with Post-processing in RELION using an inverse B-factor of -76.9 Angstroms.</details>
                    <number_images_used>2428</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>4</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>937.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <details>3748 particles used for 3D classification.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="256001">
        <file>emd_50066.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
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            <col>400</col>
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        <spacing>
            <x>400</x>
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        <cell>
            <a units="Å">419.99997</a>
            <b units="Å">419.99997</b>
            <c units="Å">419.99997</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
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        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.07139318</minimum>
            <maximum>0.1464879</maximum>
            <average>0.0012919956</average>
            <std>0.008883472</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.05</x>
            <y units="Å">1.05</y>
            <z units="Å">1.05</z>
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    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1HXS</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Initial model was rigid body fitted using UCSF chimera and Coot.  Global minimization and B-factor refinement 
was performed in real space using phenix_real.space.refine. Model fit was optimised using molecular dynamics flexible fitting using Namdinator software.</details>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
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                    <medium>Y</medium>
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                    <minimum>-0.026197208</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.043950833</maximum>
                    <average>0.0003099096</average>
                    <std>0.004291449</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.05</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.05</y>
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                    <medium>Y</medium>
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                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.037286833</minimum>
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                    <average>0.00029990057</average>
                    <std>0.0043202927</std>
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