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        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2025-01-28</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-03-05</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-03-05</map_release>
            <update>2026-09-30</update>
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        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>GM131860</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>GM047477</code>
                <country>United States</country>
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            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>GM098399</code>
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        <title>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Focused refinement of Pol II</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author ORCID="0000-0001-9975-204X">Venette-Smith NL</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0001-5531-2886">Vishwakarma RK</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0002-2235-5625">Dollinger R</author>
            <author>Schultz J</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0002-7169-1684">Venkatakrishnan V</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0003-2481-1062">Babitzke P</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0001-8995-3067">Anand G</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0003-4665-6147">Gilmour DS</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0001-9195-2282">Armache J-P</author>
            <author ORCID="0000-0003-2244-0501">Murakami K</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>polymerase, Pol II, transcription, mRNA</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Venette-Smith NL</author>
                    <author order="2">Vishwakarma RK</author>
                    <author order="3">Venkatakrishnan V</author>
                    <author order="4">Dollinger R</author>
                    <author order="5">Schultz J</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-2481-1062" order="6">Babitzke P</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8995-3067" order="7">Anand G</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4665-6147" order="8">Gilmour DS</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9195-2282" order="9">Armache JP</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-2244-0501" order="10">Murakami KS</author>
                    <title>Structural Characterization of Native RNA Polymerase II Transcription Complexes and Nucleosomes in Drosophila melanogaster.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>17</volume>
                    <year>2026</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">42711332</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-026-75963-0</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-48625</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>consensus EM volume</other>
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                <details>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Overall structure</details>
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            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-48626</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Composite map</details>
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        </emdb_list>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-48625</accession_id>
                <content_type>consensus EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Overall structure</details>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-48626</accession_id>
                <content_type>other EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Composite map</details>
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                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-48829</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>9MU9</accession_id>
                <content_type>unspecified</content_type>
                <details>Structure of a native Drosophila melanogaster Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC-nucleosome). Composite map</details>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Native purified Nucleosome Elongation Complex from Drosophila melanogaster</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Native purified Nucleosome Elongation Complex from Drosophila melanogaster</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>6</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>7</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>8</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>9</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>10</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>11</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>12</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>13</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>14</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>15</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>An overall structure of a native purified Nucleosome Elongation Complex (Pol II EC - nucleosome), where the Pol II and nucleosome are both at a lower resolution due to their motion in respect to each other</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7227">Drosophila melanogaster</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="kDa/nm">0.750</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.0</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">10.0</concentration>
                            <formula>HEPES-HCl</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="percent">5.0</concentration>
                            <formula>Glycerol</formula>
                            <name>Glycerol</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>EDTA</formula>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="ug/mL">350.0</concentration>
                            <formula>FLAG</formula>
                            <name>FLAG peptide</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>10 mM HEPES-HCl (pH = 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA, 350 ug/mL 3x FLAG peptide, 1/1000th protease inhibitor</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GOLD</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">10</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">4</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>double FLAG-tagged Pol II subunit Rpb1 was used for purification of Pol II complexes</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS TALOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">4096</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4096</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>4</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>31103</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">50.65</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Although the data was collected, motion-corrected and CTF estimated using the pixel size of 0.944, all the subsequent data processing was performed using pixel size of 1.1538. This was achieved by extracting particles in box size 440x440 and Fourier-cropping it to box size 360x360</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>4197404</number_selected>
                    <details>Initially, nearly 15 million particles were picked from micrographs. However, the number of particles cited here (4,197,404) is the starting number of particles after initial cleanup and 3D classification of the data representing Pol II and nucleosome subsets, respectively.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>'Patch CTF Estimation' in cryoSPARC</details>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <insilico_model>'Ab initio' function in cryoSPARC</insilico_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.31</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The Nucleosome EC was refined to an overall resolution of 7.8 A. Then, local refinement was performed with an indvidual focus on the nucleosome and Pol II. This entry represents the focused refinement on Pol II</details>
                    <number_images_used>36552</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4.3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>'Non-Uniform Refinement' in cryoSPARC</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
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            <b units="Å">415.368</b>
            <c units="Å">415.368</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
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            <average>0.0010640087</average>
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            <x units="Å">1.1538</x>
            <y units="Å">1.1538</y>
            <z units="Å">1.1538</z>
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        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.1</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
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        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48829::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Locally refined, unsharpened Pol II from the Nucleosome Elongation Complex, resolved to 4.3 A</annotation_details>
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    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <overall_bvalue>50.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
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                <file>emd_48829_additional_1.map.gz</file>
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                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
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                    <col>360</col>
                    <row>360</row>
                    <sec>360</sec>
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                    <col>0</col>
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                    <a units="Å">415.368</a>
                    <b units="Å">415.368</b>
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                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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                    <medium>Y</medium>
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                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48829::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Locally refined, sharpened Pol II from the Nucleosome Elongation Complex, resolved to 4.3 A (bfactor = -84.7)</annotation_details>
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                    <col>360</col>
                    <row>360</row>
                    <sec>360</sec>
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                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>360</x>
                    <y>360</y>
                    <z>360</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">415.368</a>
                    <b units="Å">415.368</b>
                    <c units="Å">415.368</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-1.1846142</minimum>
                    <maximum>1.3181757</maximum>
                    <average>0.001373115</average>
                    <std>0.14589585</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.1538</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.1538</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.1538</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48829::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map 1 from cryoSPARC</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="186625">
                <file>emd_48829_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>360</col>
                    <row>360</row>
                    <sec>360</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>360</x>
                    <y>360</y>
                    <z>360</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">415.368</a>
                    <b units="Å">415.368</b>
                    <c units="Å">415.368</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-1.1821169</minimum>
                    <maximum>1.3448536</maximum>
                    <average>0.0013752576</average>
                    <std>0.14617914</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.1538</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.1538</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.1538</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48829::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map 2 from cryoSPARC</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
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