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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2025-10-08</date>
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                            <category>citation</category>
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                            <item>_citation.title</item>
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        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2024-12-09</deposition>
            <header_release>2025-09-17</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-09-17</map_release>
            <update>2025-10-08</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)</funding_body>
                <code>452580</code>
                <country>Canada</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>De novo designed minibinder complexed with Clostridioides difficile Toxin B</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Miletic S</author>
            <author>Li Z</author>
            <author>Ragotte RJ</author>
            <author>Melnyk R</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>TcdB, minibinder, de novo, inhibitor, TOXIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-6463-1595" order="1">Ragotte RJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7290-7769" order="2">Liang H</author>
                    <author order="3">Tam J</author>
                    <author order="4">Miletic S</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-6454-4996" order="5">Berman JM</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7674-9358" order="6">Palou R</author>
                    <author order="7">Weidle C</author>
                    <author order="8">Li Z</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7011-8184" order="9">Glogl M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-8142-9444" order="10">Beilhartz GL</author>
                    <author ORCID="0009-0005-1929-3952" order="11">Carr KD</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4297-7824" order="12">Borst AJ</author>
                    <author order="13">Coventry B</author>
                    <author order="14">Wang X</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0566-2209" order="15">Rubinstein JL</author>
                    <author order="16">Tyers M</author>
                    <author order="17">Schramek D</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7187-2362" order="18">Melnyk RA</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7896-6217" order="19">Baker D</author>
                    <title>De novo design of potent inhibitors of clostridial family toxins.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>122</volume>
                    <first_page>e2509329122</first_page>
                    <last_page>e2509329122</last_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">40982695</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.2509329122</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9mf4</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-48223</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>De novo designed minibinder complexed with Clostridioides difficile Toxin B</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>De novo designed minibinder complexed with Clostridioides difficile Toxin B</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>De novo designed minibinder complexed with Clostridioides difficile Toxin B</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1496">Clostridioides difficile</organism>
                    <strain>VPI 10463</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.278</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Toxin B</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1496">Clostridioides difficile</organism>
                    <strain>VPI 10463</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.270767281</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="1404">Priestia megaterium</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSLVNRKQLEKMANVRFRTQEDEYVAILDALEEYHNMSENTVVEKYLKLKDINSLTDIYIDTYKKSGRNKALKKFKEYLV
TEVLELKNNNLTPVEKNLHFVWIGGQINDTAINYINQWKDVNSDYNVNVFYDSNAFLINTLKKTVVESAINDTLESFREN
LNDPRFDYNKFFRKRMEIIYDKQKNFINYYKAQREENPELIIDDIVKTYLSNEYSKEIDELNTYIEESLNKITQNSGNDV
RNFEEFKNGESFNLYEQELVERWNLAAASDILRISALKEIGGMYLDVDMLPGIQPDLFESIEKPSSVTVDFWEMTKLEAI
MKYKEYIPEYTSEHFDMLDEEVQSSFESVLASKSDKSEIFSSLGDMEASPLEVKIAFNSKGIINQGLISVKDSYCSNLIV
KQIENRYKILNNSLNPAISEDNDFNTTTNTFIDSIMAEANADNGRFMMELGKYLRVGFFPDVKTTINLSGPEAYAAAYQD
LLMFKEGSMNIHLIEADLRNFEISKTNISQSTEQEMASLWSFDDARAKAQFEEYKRNYFEGSLGEDDNLDFSQNIVVDKE
YLLEKISSLARSSERGYIHYIVQLQGDKISYEAACNLFAKTPYDSVLFQKNIEDSEIAYYYNPGDGEIQEIDKYKIPSII
SDRPKIKLTFIGHGKDEFNTDIFAGFDVDSLSTEIEAAIDLAKEDISPKSIEINLLGCNMFSYSINVEETYPGKLLLKVK
DKISELMPSISQDSIIVSANQYEVRINSEGRRELLDHSGEWINKEESIIKDISSKEYISFNPKENKITVKSKNLPELSTL
LQEIRNNSNSSDIELEEKVMLTECEINVISNIDTQIVEERIEEAKNLTSDSINYIKDEFKLIESISDALCDLKQQNELED
SHFISFEDISETDEGFSIRFINKETGESIFVETEKTIFSEYANHITEEISKIKGTIFDTVNGKLVKKVNLDTTHEVNTLN
AAFFIQSLIEYNSSKESLSNLSVAMKVQVYAQLFSTGLNTITDAAKVVELVSTALDETIDLLPTLSEGLPIIATIIDGVS
LGAAIKELSETSDPLLRQEIEAKIGIMAVNLTTATTAIITSSLGIASGFSILLVPLAGISAGIPSLVNNELVLRDKATKV
VDYFKHVSLVETEGVFTLLDDKIMMPQDDLVISEIDFNNNSIVLGKCEIWRMEGGSGHTVTDDIDHFFSAPSITYREPHL
SIYDVLEVQKEELDLSKDLMVLPNAPNRVFAWETGWTPGLRSLENDGTKLLDRIRDNYEGEFYWRYFAFIADALITTLKP
RYEDTNIRINLDSNTRSFIVPIITTEYIREKLSYSFYGSGGTYALSLSQYNMGINIELSESDVWIIDVDNVVRDVTIESD
KIKKGDLIEGILSTLSIEENKIILNSHEINFSGEVNGSNGFVSLTFSILEGINAIIEVDLLSKSYKLLISGELKILMLNS
NHIQQKIDYIGFNSELQKNIPYSFVDSEGKENGFINGSTKEGLFVSELPDVVLISKVYMDDSKPSFGYYSNNLKDVKVIT
KDNVNILTGYYLKDDIKISLSLTLQDEKTIKLNSVHLDESGVAEILKFMNRKGNTNTSDSLMSFLESMNIKSIFVNFLQS
NIKFILDANFIISGTTSIGQFEFICDENDNIQPYFIKFNTLETNYTLYVGNRQNMIVEPNYDLDDSGDISSTVINFSQKY
LYGIDSCVNKVVISPNIYTDEINITPVYETNNTYPEVIVLDANYINEKINVNINDLSIRYVWSNDGNDFILMSTSEENKV
SQVKIRFVNVFKDKTLANKLSFNFSDKQDVPVSEIILSFTPSYYEDGLIGYDLGLVSLYNEKFYINNFGMMVSGLIYIND
SLYYFKPPVNNLITGFVTVGDDKYYFNPINGGAASIGETIIDDKNYYFNQSGVLQTGVFSTEDGFKYFAPANTLDENLEG
EAIDFTGKLIIDENIYYFDDNYRGAVEWKELDGEMHYFSPETGKAFKGLNQIGDYKYYFNSDGVMQKGFVSINDNKHYFD
DSGVMKVGYTEIDGKHFYFAENGEMQIGVFNTEDGFKYFAHHNEDLGNEEGEEISYSGILNFNNKIYYFDDSFTAVVGWK
DLEDGSKYYFDEDTAEAYIGLSLINDGQYYFNDDGIMQVGFVTINDKVFYFSDSGIIESGVQNIDDNYFYIDDNGIVQIG
VFDTSDGYKYFAPANTVNDNIYGQAVEYSGLVRVGEDVYYFGETYTIETGWIYDMENESDKYYFNPETKKACKGINLIDD
IKYYFDEKGIMRTGLISFENNNYYFNENGEMQFGYINIEDKMFYFGEDGVMQIGVFNTPDGFKYFAHQNTLDENFEGESI
NYTGWLDLDEKRYYFTDEYIAATGSVIIDGEEYYFDPDTAQLVISEHHHHHH</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P18177</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.4.22.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>De novo designed cspg67 minibinder</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.006640785</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>De novo designed mini protein inhibitor (minibinder) targeting CSPG4 receptor binding site on TcdB</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AEELAKKLEEMAEVFKEKGDEEGAKECLKAAKIVRRSKNEEFGKWCIKKAEERLKKL</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>tris</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GOLD</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">40</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">4.0</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                        <details>30s preblot incubation on grid.
2-3s blot time.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Purified TcdB was mixed with CSPG4 minibinder #67 at a 1:1 molar ratio and incubated on ice until plunge freezing.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>75000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">42.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.02</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>179414</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="131073">
        <file>emd_48223.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>320</col>
            <row>320</row>
            <sec>320</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>320</x>
            <y>320</y>
            <z>320</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">329.59998</a>
            <b units="Å">329.59998</b>
            <c units="Å">329.59998</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.087857015</minimum>
            <maximum>0.24417086</maximum>
            <average>0.00005466425</average>
            <std>0.0043926286</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.03</x>
            <y units="Å">1.03</y>
            <z units="Å">1.03</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0432</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48223::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Map of TcdB bound to CSPG4 site minibinder</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>P18177</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>AlphaFold</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>in silico model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Predicted models were docked into the map using ChimeraX. The model was then manually with ISOLDE and refined with
phenix.real_space_refine.</details>
                <overall_bvalue>113.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="131073">
                <file>emd_48223_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>320</col>
                    <row>320</row>
                    <sec>320</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>320</x>
                    <y>320</y>
                    <z>320</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">329.59998</a>
                    <b units="Å">329.59998</b>
                    <c units="Å">329.59998</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.09782809</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.25390637</maximum>
                    <average>0.00013018462</average>
                    <std>0.0066601653</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.03</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.03</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.03</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48223::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map A of TcdB bound to CSPG4 site minibinder</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="131073">
                <file>emd_48223_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>320</col>
                    <row>320</row>
                    <sec>320</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>320</x>
                    <y>320</y>
                    <z>320</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">329.59998</a>
                    <b units="Å">329.59998</b>
                    <c units="Å">329.59998</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.09824555</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.24734367</maximum>
                    <average>0.00013119052</average>
                    <std>0.0066152336</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.03</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.03</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.03</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-48223::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map B of TcdB bound to CSPG4 site minibinder</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
