<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-4598">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-11-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2019-02-11</deposition>
            <header_release>2019-03-06</header_release>
            <map_release>2019-07-10</map_release>
            <update>2024-11-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss National Science Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>310030_153145</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss National Science Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>310030B_173335</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss National Science Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>160805</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss Nanoscience Institute</funding_body>
                <code>A13.12 NanoGhip</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss National Science Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>NCCR TransCure</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Rhodopsin-Gi protein complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Tsai C-J</author>
            <author>Marino J</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>GPCR and G protein complex, SIGNALING PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8320-5009" order="1">Tsai CJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7095-0800" order="2">Marino J</author>
                    <author order="3">Adaixo R</author>
                    <author order="4">Pamula F</author>
                    <author order="5">Muehle J</author>
                    <author order="6">Maeda S</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3398-0968" order="7">Flock T</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0761-4921" order="8">Taylor NM</author>
                    <author order="9">Mohammed I</author>
                    <author order="10">Matile H</author>
                    <author order="11">Dawson RJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4572-9316" order="12">Deupi X</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1185-4592" order="13">Stahlberg H</author>
                    <author order="14">Schertler G</author>
                    <title>Cryo-EM structure of the rhodopsin-G alpha i-beta gamma complex reveals binding of the rhodopsin C-terminal tail to the G beta subunit.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Elife</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>8</volume>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31251171</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.46041</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2050-084X</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6qno</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Rhodopsin-Gi complex bound with antibody fragment Fab16</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Rhodopsin-Gi complex bound with antibody fragment Fab16</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>6</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.17</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha subunit</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta/gamma subunit</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="4">
                <name>antibody FAB fragment Fab16</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="5">
                <name>Rhodopsin</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>6</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.043182078</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MKKHHHHHHHHHHENLYFQGGSMGCTLSAEDKAAVERSKMIDRNLREDGEKAAREVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHE
AGYSEEECKQYKAVVYSNTIQSIIAIIRAMGRLKIDFGDSARADDARQLFVLAGAAEEGFMTAELAGVIKRLWKDSGVQA
CFNRSREYQLNDSAAYYLNDLDRIAQPNYIPTQQDVLRTRVKTTGIVETHFTFKDLHFKMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGV
TAIIFCVALSDYDLVLAEDEEMNRMHESMKLFDSICNNKWFTDTSIILFLNKKDLFEEKIKKSPLTICYPEYAGSNTYEE
AAAYIQCQFEDLNKRKDTKEIYTHFTCATDTKNVQFVFDAVTDVIIKNNLKDCGLF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P63096</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <tissue>retina</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.03741693</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSELDQLRQEAEQLKNQIRDARKACADATLSQITNNIDPVGRIQMRTRRTLRGHLAKIYAMHWGTDSRLLVSASQDGKLI
IWDSYTTNKVHAIPLRSSWVMTCAYAPSGNYVACGGLDNICSIYNLKTREGNVRVSRELAGHTGYLSCCRFLDDNQIVTS
SGDTTCALWDIETGQQTTTFTGHTGDVMSLSLAPDTRLFVSGACDASAKLWDVREGMCRQTFTGHESDINAICFFPNGNA
FATGSDDATCRLFDLRADQELMTYSHDNIICGITSVSFSKSGRLLLAGYDDFNCNVWDALKADRAGVLAGHDNRVSCLGV
TDDGMAVATGSWDSFLKIWN</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P62871</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <tissue>retina</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.008556917999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MPVINIEDLTEKDKLKMEVDQLKKEVTLERMLVSKCCEEFRDYVEERSGEDPLVKGIPEDKNPFKELKGGCVIS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P02698</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>Fab antibody fragment light chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026309550999999997</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="37965">hybrid</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MRCLAEFLGLLVLWIPGAIGDIVMTQATSSVPVTPGESVSISCRSSKSLLHSNGNTYLYWFLQRPGQSPQLLIYRMSNLA
SGVPDRFSGSGSGTAFTLTISRLEAEDVGVYYCMQHLEYPLTFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCF
LNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRNEC</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>Fab antibody fragment heavy chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026558901999999995</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="37965">hybrid</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MDSRLNLVFLVLTLKGVQCDVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSRKLSCSASGFAFSSFGMHWVRQAPEKGLEWVAYISSGSGTIYYA
DTVKGRFTISRDDPKNTLFLQMTSLRSEDTAMYYCVRSIYYYGSSPFDFWGQGTTLTVSSAKTTPPSVYPLAPGCGDTTG
SSVTLGCLVKGYFPESVTVTWNSGSLSSSVHTFPALLQSGLYTMSSSVTVPSSTWPSQTVTCSVAHPASSTTVDKKLEPS
GPISTINPC</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>Rhodopsin</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <tissue>retina</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.039040527</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>mutant N2C/M257Y/D282C</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MCGTEGPNFYVPFSNKTGVVRSPFEAPQYYLAEPWQFSMLAAYMFLLIMLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLA
VADLFMVFGGFTTTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLGGEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFT
WVMALACAAPPLVGWSRYIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTPHEETNNESFVIYMFVVHFIIPLIVIFFCYGQLVFTVKEAAAQQQES
ATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIYVIAFLICWLPYAGVAFYIFTHQGSCFGPIFMTIPAFFAKTSAVYNPVIYIMMNKQFRNCMVTT
LCCGKNPLGDDEASTTVSKTETSQVAPA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P02699</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="8">
                <name>RETINAL</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.00028443599999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>RET</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C8H18N2O4S</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium choloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>The detergent lauryl-maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) was used before the last purification step by gel filtration. In the gel filtration, detergent-free buffer was used.</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">15</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">295</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>The sample was monodisperse.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">15.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">15.0</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">25.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">25.0</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>165000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>165000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">70.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <basic/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">7676</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">7420</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-40</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>3200</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">60.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>super resolution mode</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>580000</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>Cryosparc v1 Ab Initio</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>3</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.38</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>115000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>4</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="154458">
        <file>emd_4598.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>338</col>
            <row>338</row>
            <sec>338</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>338</x>
            <y>338</y>
            <z>338</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">280.54</a>
            <b units="Å">280.54</b>
            <c units="Å">280.54</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.050998867</minimum>
            <maximum>0.12045996</maximum>
            <average>0.00039033938</average>
            <std>0.0034118635</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.83000004</x>
            <y units="Å">0.83000004</y>
            <z units="Å">0.83000004</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.03</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-4598::::</label>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6FUF</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1GOT</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6QNK</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
