<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_5/emdb.xsd" emdb_id="EMD-4406" version="3.0.1.5">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2019-08-07</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2018-11-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2019-08-07</header_release>
            <map_release>2019-08-07</map_release>
            <update>2019-08-07</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Research Foundation in South Africa</funding_body>
                <code>Research Career Advancement Fellowship</code>
                <country>South Africa</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM informed directed evolution of Nitrilase 4 leads to a change in quaternary structure.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Mulelu AE</author>
            <author>Woodward JD</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Mulelu AE</author>
                    <author order="2">Kirykowicz AM</author>
                    <author order="3">Woodward JD</author>
                    <title>Cryo-EM and directed evolution reveal howArabidopsisnitrilase specificity is influenced by its quaternary structure.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Commun Biol</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>2</volume>
                    <first_page>260</first_page>
                    <last_page>260</last_page>
                    <year>2019</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31341959</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0505-4</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2399-3642</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-0320</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>The wild-type protein</details>
            </emdb_reference>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-4406</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 4 mutant</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 4 mutant</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Generated by directed evolution</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="3702">Arabidopsis thaliana</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pET-21b(+)</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.4</experimental>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>NITRILASE 4 mutant</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="3702">Arabidopsis thaliana</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSMQQETSHMTAAPQTNGHQIFPEIDMSAGDSSSIVRATVVQASTVFYDTPATLDKAERLLSEAAENGSQLVVFPEAFIGGYPRGSTFELAIGSTTAKGRDDFRKYHASAIDVPGPEVERLALMAKKYKVYLVMGVIEREGYTLYCTVLFFDSQGLFLGKHRKLMPTAAERCIWGFGDGSTIPVFDTPIGKIGAAICWENRMPSLRTAMYAKGIEIYCAPTADQRETWLASMTHIALEGGCFVLSANQFCRRKDYPSPPEYMFSGSEESLTPDSVVCAGGSSIISPLGIVLAGPNYRGEALITADLDLGDIARAKFDFDVVGHYSRPEVFSLNIREHPRKAVSFKTSKVMEDESVHHHHHH</string>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.5.5.1</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>Tris-Hcl</formula>
                            <name>Tris</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">200.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <material>Uranyl acetate</material>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness units="nm">15.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI 20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.1</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">0.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>PHILIPS ROTATION HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>50</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">1.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">10.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>The images were low-pass filtered to 20 A and normalised.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>90</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">14.52459</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">-65.59083</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C2</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">20.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER</name>
                            <version>21.10</version>
                            <processing_details>IHRSR</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>10000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>10000</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN</name>
                            <processing_details>Boxer was used in helical mode with 95% overlap</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <insilico_model>Featureless cylinder</insilico_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER</name>
                            <version>21.10</version>
                            <processing_details>IHRSR</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="2049">
        <file>emd_4406.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>80</col>
            <row>80</row>
            <sec>80</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-40</col>
            <row>-40</row>
            <sec>-40</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>80</x>
            <y>80</y>
            <z>80</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">328.80002</a>
            <b units="Å">328.80002</b>
            <c units="Å">328.80002</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-2.5709467</minimum>
            <maximum>4.9610124</maximum>
            <average>0.000000004074297</average>
            <std>1.0</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">4.11</x>
            <y units="Å">4.11</y>
            <z units="Å">4.11</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-4406::::</label>
        <annotation_details>AtNIT4 R95T L169A S224Q filament</annotation_details>
    </map>
</emd>
