<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-3907">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-11-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2017-10-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2017-12-20</header_release>
            <map_release>2017-12-27</map_release>
            <update>2024-11-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Swiss National Science Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>315230_146929, 205320_144427</code>
                <country>Switzerland</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>The electron crystallography structure of the cAMP-bound potassium channel MloK1 (PCO-refined)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Kowal J</author>
            <author>Biyani N</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>MloK1, MlotiK1, potassium channel, CNBD, cytoplasmic domains, PCO refinement, MEMBRANE PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Kowal J</author>
                    <author order="2">Biyani N</author>
                    <author order="3">Chami M</author>
                    <author order="4">Scherer S</author>
                    <author order="5">Rzepiela AJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Baumgartner P</author>
                    <author order="7">Upadhyay V</author>
                    <author order="8">Nimigean CM</author>
                    <author order="9">Stahlberg H</author>
                    <title>High-Resolution Cryoelectron Microscopy Structure of the Cyclic Nucleotide-Modulated Potassium Channel MloK1 in a Lipid Bilayer.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Structure</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>26</volume>
                    <first_page>20</first_page>
                    <last_page>27.e3</last_page>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">29249605</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2017.11.012</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1878-4186</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">2005</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">STRUE6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6eo1</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>MloK1 tetramer</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>MloK1 tetramer</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Cyclic nucleotide-modulated potassium channel in the presence of cAMP ligand, reconstituted into 2D lipid membrane crystals.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="381">Mesorhizobium loti</organism>
                    <organ>Membrane</organ>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.148</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel mll3241</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="266835">Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099</organism>
                    <organ>Membrane</organ>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.037766297</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSVLPFLRIYAPLNAVLAAPGLLAVAALTIPDMSGRSRLALAALLAVIWGAYLLQLAATLLKRRAGVVRDRTPKIAIDVL
AVLVPLAAFLLDGSPDWSLYCAVWLLKPLRDSTFFPVLGRVLANEARNLIGVTTLFGVVLFAVALAAYVIERDIQPEKFG
SIPQAMWWAVVTLSTTGYGDTIPQSFAGRVLAGAVMMSGIGIFGLWAGILATGFYQEVRRGDFVRNWQLVAAVPLFQKLG
PAVLVEIVRALRARTVPAGAVICRIGEPGDRMFFVVEGSVSVATPNPVELGPGAFFGEMALISGEPRSATVSAATTVSLL
SLHSADFQMLCSSSPEIAEIFRKTALERRGAAASA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q98GN8</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>POTASSIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">3.9098e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>K</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>electronCrystallography</method>
            <aggregation_state>twoDArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <crystallography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.7</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.6</ph>
                        <details>20 mM KCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 1 mM BaCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2 mM cAMP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R3.5/1</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>3.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">293</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>3.5 second-blotting. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <crystal_formation>
                        <lipid_protein_ratio>0.8</lipid_protein_ratio>
                        <lipid_mixture>E.coli polar lipids</lipid_mixture>
                        <instrument>dialysis buttons</instrument>
                        <atmosphere>dialysis buffer</atmosphere>
                        <temperature units="K">293.0</temperature>
                        <time units="DAY">5.0</time>
                        <details>DM solubilized MloK1 sample was mixed with E. coli polar lipid extract (Avanti Polar Lipids) at a lipid to protein ratio of 0.8 and dialyzed against detergent free buffer. 2D crystals of the lipid embedded protein were obtained within 5 days.</details>
                    </crystal_formation>
                </crystallography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <crystallography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.75</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">4.3</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>pixel size 1.3 A/pix</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details/>
                            <number_grids_imaged>30</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>346</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">16.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">45.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Each image was dose-fractionated in 40 frames (16 sec in total, 0.4-sec frames). The dose rate was set to ~5 counts/sec/physical-pixel (~2.8 e-/s/A2)leading to a total dose of ~45 e-/A2. Pixel size was 1.3A/pix.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <camera_length units="mm">800</camera_length>
                    <tilt_list>
                        <angle>0.0</angle>
                        <angle>55.0</angle>
                    </tilt_list>
                </crystallography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <crystallography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Gatan Quantum-LS energy filter, with K2 Summit detector</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <crystal_parameters>
                    <unit_cell>
                        <a units="Å">135</a>
                        <b units="Å">135</b>
                        <c units="Å">200</c>
                        <c_sampling_length units="Å">135</c_sampling_length>
                        <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
                    </unit_cell>
                    <plane_group>P 4 21 2</plane_group>
                </crystal_parameters>
                <merging_software_list>
                    <software>
                        <processing_details>Arheit et al., 2013a; Arheit et al., 2013b; Arheit et al., 2013c; Gipson et al., 2008; Gipson et al., 2007; Gipson et al., 2011; Biyani et al., 2017</processing_details>
                    </software>
                </merging_software_list>
                <crystallography_statistics>
                    <number_intensities_measured>6361</number_intensities_measured>
                    <number_structure_factors>6901357</number_structure_factors>
                    <fourier_space_coverage>100.0</fourier_space_coverage>
                    <r_sym>99.0</r_sym>
                    <r_merge>99.0</r_merge>
                    <overall_phase_error>99</overall_phase_error>
                    <overall_phase_residual>99.0</overall_phase_residual>
                    <phase_error_rejection_criteria>99</phase_error_rejection_criteria>
                    <high_resolution units="Å">4.5</high_resolution>
                    <shell_list>
                        <shell shell_id="1">
                            <high_resolution units="Å">4.5</high_resolution>
                            <low_resolution units="Å">6.0</low_resolution>
                            <number_structure_factors>6901357</number_structure_factors>
                            <phase_residual>99.0</phase_residual>
                            <fourier_space_coverage>100.0</fourier_space_coverage>
                            <multiplicity>300.0</multiplicity>
                        </shell>
                    </shell_list>
                    <details>Image processing was done with FOCUS (formerly 2dx), available at FOCUS-EM.org. Arheit et al., 2013a; Arheit et al., 2013b; Arheit et al., 2013c; Gipson et al., 2008; Gipson et al., 2007; Gipson et al., 2011; Biyani et al., 2017.
Rsym, Rmerge, and phase errors are not available.</details>
                </crystallography_statistics>
            </crystallography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="10086">
        <file>emd_3907.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>112</col>
            <row>112</row>
            <sec>201</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>5</col>
            <row>5</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>112</x>
            <y>112</y>
            <z>201</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">106.96</a>
            <b units="Å">106.96</b>
            <c units="Å">210.045</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-499.997529999999983</minimum>
            <maximum>2773.677000000000135</maximum>
            <average>9.9917555</average>
            <std>257.078700000000026</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.955</x>
            <y units="Å">0.955</y>
            <z units="Å">1.045</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>600.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3907::::</label>
        <annotation_details>PCO (Projective ConstraintOptimization) - refined 3D volume of MloK1 with cAMP</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>4CHV</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>1-355</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>The initial model was obtained using Modeller (Sali and Blundell, 1993); in particular, the missing fragments were generated for the previously published PDB 4CHV model. This starting model was refined using the Rosetta for cryo-EM package (DiMaio et al., 2015). The symmetry of the channel was restrained during optimization runs (performed following the package tutorial (Wang and DiMaio,2015)). A model with a high fit score to the cryo-EM map and a low energy, as defined by the Rosetta force field, was selected from 100 Rosetta models generated and refined further. Several rounds of manual refinement with Coot (Emsley et al.,2010) and global optimization with Phenix (real_space_refine method (Afonine et al., 2013)) were carried out. Secondary structure constraints were imposed to stabilize the fold of helices and b-sheets during the global optimization.</details>
                <target_criteria>fit energy</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="10977">
                <file>emd_3907_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>140</col>
                    <row>140</row>
                    <sec>140</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>-9</col>
                    <row>-9</row>
                    <sec>30</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>140</x>
                    <y>140</y>
                    <z>140</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">133.7</a>
                    <b units="Å">133.7</b>
                    <c units="Å">146.29999</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.057985876</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.08118846</maximum>
                    <average>-0.00001783505</average>
                    <std>0.007740139</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">0.955</x>
                    <y units="Å">0.955</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.045</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3907::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Back-projected 3D volume of MloK1 with cAMP</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
