<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-3589">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-05-15</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2017-02-14</deposition>
            <header_release>2017-06-21</header_release>
            <map_release>2017-11-01</map_release>
            <update>2024-05-15</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)</funding_body>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Intramural Programs of the NINDS and the NHLBI, National Institutes of Health</funding_body>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of tsA201 cell alpha1B and betaI and betaIVb microtubules</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Vemu A</author>
            <author>Atherton J</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Microtubules Dynamics Tubulin Isoform, structural protein</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Vemu A</author>
                    <author order="2">Atherton J</author>
                    <author order="3">Spector JO</author>
                    <author order="4">Moores CA</author>
                    <author order="5">Roll-Mecak A</author>
                    <title>Tubulin isoform composition tunes microtubule dynamics.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Mol. Biol. Cell</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>28</volume>
                    <first_page>3564</first_page>
                    <last_page>3572</last_page>
                    <year>2017</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">29021343</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1091/mbc.E17-02-0124</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1939-4586</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5n5n</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Human tsA201 cell tubulin microtubules</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human tsA201 cell tubulin microtubules</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Microtubules formed from tsA201 cell tubulin (14pf) with bound GTP analogue GMPCPP. Tubulin was purified via TOG affinity.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Tubulin beta chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.047735793</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>GMPCPP (GTP-analogue) bound</details>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPTGTYHGDSDLQLDRISVYYNEATGGKYVPRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGP
FGQIFRPDNFVFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVVRKEAESCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKIREEYP
DRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVVEPYNATLSVHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLTTPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTCL
RFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTSRGSQQYRALTVPELTQQVFDAKNMMAACDPRHGRYLTVAAVFRGR
MSMKEVDEQMLNVQNKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKTAVCDIPPRGLKMAVTFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTG
EGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVSEYQQYQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P07437</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Tubulin alpha-1B chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.048665027</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>GTP-bound</details>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MRECISIHVGQAGVQIGNACWELYCLEHGIQPDGQMPSDKTIGGGDDSFNTFFSETGAGKHVPRAVFVDLEPTVIDEVRT
GTYRQLFHPEQLITGKEDAANNYARGHYTIGKEIIDLVLDRIRKLADQCTGLQGFLVFHSFGGGTGSGFTSLLMERLSVD
YGKKSKLEFSIYPAPQVSTAVVEPYNSILTTHTTLEHSDCAFMVDNEAIYDICRRNLDIERPTYTNLNRLISQIVSSITA
SLRFDGALNVDLTEFQTNLVPYPRIHFPLATYAPVISAEKAYHEQLSVAEITNACFEPANQMVKCDPRHGKYMACCLLYR
GDVVPKDVNAAIATIKTKRSIQFVDWCPTGFKVGINYQPPTVVPGGDLAKVQRAVCMLSNTTAIAEAWARLDHKFDLMYA
KRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P68363</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0005212079999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <formula>G2P</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0005231799999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <formula>GTP</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2.5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>6.8</ph>
                        <details>BRB80 with GMPCPP (80mM PIPES, 2mM MgCl2, 1mM EGTA, 1mM DTT, 1mM GMPCPP)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Microtubules polymerised at 25mg/ml in BRB80 with GMPCPP and diluted to a final concentration of 2.5mg/ml</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>INTEGRATING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details/>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">25.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.2</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Gold-standard high-resolution noise substitution test employed in resolution estimation (Chen et al., 2013)</details>
                    <number_images_used>13000</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing/>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="12221">
        <file>emd_3589.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>172</col>
            <row>83</row>
            <sec>214</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>172</x>
            <y>83</y>
            <z>214</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">210.012</a>
            <b units="Å">101.342995</b>
            <c units="Å">261.29398</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.11131498</minimum>
            <maximum>0.19080862</maximum>
            <average>0.00384792</average>
            <std>0.016365934</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.221</x>
            <y units="Å">1.221</y>
            <z units="Å">1.2209998</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0431</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3589::::</label>
        <annotation_details>HEK cell tubulin microtubule cryo-EM reconstruction</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
