<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-3460">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-05-15</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2016-11-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-11-16</header_release>
            <map_release>2017-01-11</map_release>
            <update>2024-05-15</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of Lambda Phage protein GamS bound to RecBCD</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Wilkinson M</author>
            <author>Chaban Y</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Inhibitor, Complex, DNA repair, Helicase/Nuclease, DNA binding protein</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Wilkinson M</author>
                    <author order="2">Troman L</author>
                    <author order="3">Wan Nur Ismah WA</author>
                    <author order="4">Chaban Y</author>
                    <author order="5">Avison MB</author>
                    <author order="6">Dillingham MS</author>
                    <author order="7">Wigley DB</author>
                    <title>Structural basis for the inhibition of RecBCD by Gam and its synergistic antibacterial effect with quinolones.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Elife</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>5</volume>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">28009252</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.22963</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2050-084X</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>5mbv</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>RecBCD complex bound to inhibitory protein lambda GamS</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>RecBCD complex bound to inhibitory protein lambda GamS</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>RecBCD and GamS were expressed and purified separately. They were mixed with an excess of GamS then passed through a size exclusion column to separate out free GamS.</details>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.35</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>RecBCD helicase/nuclease complex</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.33</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>Lambda GamS</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10710">Enterobacteria phage lambda</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.02</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecB</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.134167703</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GMSDVAETLDPLRLPLQGERLIEASAGTGKTFTIAALYLRLLLGLGGSAAFPRPLTVEELLVVTFTEAATAELRGRIRSN
IHELRIACLRETTDNPLYERLLEEIDDKAQAAQWLLLAERQMDEAAVFTIHGFCQRMLNLNAFESGMLFEQQLIEDESLL
RYQACADFWRRHCYPLPREIAQVVFETWKGPQALLRDINRYLQGEAPVIKAPPPDDETLASRHAQIVARIDTVKQQWRDA
VGELDALIESSGIDRRKFNRSNQAKWIDKISAWAEEETNSYQLPESLEKFSQRFLEDRTKAGGETPRHPLFEAIDQLLAE
PLSIRDLVITRALAEIRETVAREKRRRGELGFDDMLSRLDSALRSESGEVLAAAIRTRFPVAMIDEFQDTDPQQYRIFRR
IWHHQPETALLLIGDPKQAIYAFRGADIFTYMKARSEVHAHYTLDTNWRSAPGMVNSVNKLFSQTDDAFMFREIPFIPVK
SAGKNQALRFVFKGETQPAMKMWLMEGESCGVGDYQSTMAQVCAAQIRDWLQAGQRGEALLMNGDDARPVRASDISVLVR
SRQEAAQVRDALTLLEIPSVYLSNRDSVFETLEAQEMLWLLQAVMTPERENTLRSALATSMMGLNALDIETLNNDEHAWD
VVVEEFDGYRQIWRKRGVMPMLRALMSARNIAENLLATAGGERRLTDILHISELLQEAGTQLESEHALVRWLSQHILEPD
SNASSQQMRLESDKHLVQIVTIHKSKGLEYPLVWLPFITNFRVQEQAFYHDRHSFEAVLDLNAAPESVDLAEAERLAEDL
RLLYVALTRSVWHCSLGVAPLVRRRGDKKGDTDVHQSALGRLLQKGEPQDAAGLRTCIEALCDDDIAWQTAQTGDNQPWQ
VNDVSTAELNAKTLQRLPGDNWRVTSYSGLQQRGHGIAQDLMPRLDVDAAGVASVVEEPTLTPHQFPRGASPGTFLHSLF
EDLDFTQPVDPNWVREKLELGGFESQWEPVLTEWITAVLQAPLNETGVSLSQLSARNKQVEMEFYLPISEPLIASQLDTL
IRQFDPLSAGCPPLEFMQVRGMLKGFIDLVFRHEGRYYLLDYKSNWLGEDSSAYTQQAMAAAMQAHRYDLQYQLYTLALH
RYLRHRIADYDYEHHFGGVIYLFLRGVDKEHPQQGIYTTRPNAGLIALMDEMFAGMTLEEA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P08394</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecC</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.12897410199999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MLRVYHSNRLDVLEALMEFIVERERLDDPFEPEMILVQSTGMAQWLQMTLSQKFGIAANIDFPLPASFIWDMFVRVLPEI
PKESAFNKQSMSWKLMTLLPQLLEREDFTLLRHYLTDDSDKRKLFQLSSKAADLFDQYLVYRPDWLAQWETGHLVEGLGE
AQAWQAPLWKALVEYTHQLGQPRWHRANLYQRFIETLESATTCPPGLPSRVFICGISALPPVYLQALQALGKHIEIHLLF
TNPCRYYWGDIKDPAYLAKLLTRQRRHSFEDRELPLFRDSENAGQLFNSDGEQDVGNPLLASWGKLGRDYIYLLSDLESS
QELDAFVDVTPDNLLHNIQSDILELENRAVAGVNIEEFSRSDNKRPLDPLDSSITFHVCHSPQREVEVLHDRLLAMLEED
PTLTPRDIIVMVADIDSYSPFIQAVFGSAPADRYLPYAISDRRARQSHPVLEAFISLLSLPDSRFVSEDVLALLDVPVLA
ARFDITEEGLRYLRQWVNESGIRWGIDDDNVRELELPATGQHTWRFGLTRMLLGYAMESAQGEWQSVLPYDESSGLIAEL
VGHLASLLMQLNIWRRGLAQERPLEEWLPVCRDMLNAFFLPDAETEAAMTLIEQQWQAIIAEGLGAQYGDAVPLSLLRDE
LAQRLDQERISQRFLAGPVNICTLMPMRSIPFKVVCLLGMNDGVYPRQLAPLGFDLMSQKPKRGDRSRRDDDRYLFLEAL
ISAQQKLYISYIGRSIQDNSERFPSVLVQELIDYIGQSHYLPGDEALNCDESEARVKAHLTCLHTRMPFDPQNYQPGERQ
SYAREWLPAASQAGKAHSEFVQPLPFTLPETVPLETLQRFWAHPVRAFFQMRLQVNFRTEDSEIPDTEPFILEGLSRYQI
NQQLLNALVEQDDAERLFRRFRAAGDLPYGAFGEIFWETQCQEMQQLADRVIACRQPGQSMEIDLACNGVQITGWLPQVQ
PDGLLRWRPSLLSVAQGMQLWLEHLVYCASGGNGESRLFLRKDGEWRFPPLAAEQALHYLSQLIEGYREGMSAPLLVLPE
SGGAWLKTCYDAQNDAMLDDDSTLQKARTKFLQAYEGNMMVRGEGDDIWYQRLWRQLTPETMEAIVEQSQRFLLPLFRFN
QS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P07648</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecD</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.06704742200000001</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGKLQKQLLEAVEHKQLRPLDVQFALTVAGDEHPAVTLAAALLSHDAGEGHVCLPLSRLENNEASHPLLATCVSEIGELQ
NWEECLLASQAVSRGDEPTPMILCGDRLYLNRMWCNERTVARFFNEVNHAIEVDEALLAQTLDKLFPVSDEINWQKVAAA
VALTRRISVISGGPGTGKTTTVAKLLAALIQMADGERCRIRLAAPTGKAAARLTESLGKALRQLPLTDEQKKRIPEDAST
LHRLLGAQPGSQRLRHHAGNPLHLDVLVVDEASMIDLPMMSRLIDALPDHARVIFLGDRDQLASVEAGAVLGDICAYANA
GFTAERARQLSRLTGTHVPAGTGTEAASLRDSLCLLQKSYRFGSDSGIGQLAAAINRGDKTAVKTVFQQDFTDIEKRLLQ
SGEDYIAMLEEALAGYGRYLDLLQARAEPDLIIQAFNEYQLLCALREGPFGVAGLNERIEQFMQQKRKIHRHPHSRWYEG
RPVMIARNDSALGLFNGDIGIALDRGQGTRVWFAMPDGNIKSVQPSRLPEHETTWAMTVHKSQGSEFDHAALILPSQRTP
VVTRELVYTAVTRARRRLSLYADERILSAAIATRTERRSGLAALFSSRE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P04993</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>Host-nuclease inhibitor protein gam</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10710">Enterobacteria phage lambda</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.011661924</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>GamL is cleaved at position Y44 when expressed in E.coli into GamS (see paper - pubmed id 17544443). We had the GamS gene synthesised to start at M41 for this project. It purifies as a dimer.</details>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MNAYYIQDRLEAQSWARHYQQLAREEKEAELADDMEKGIPQHLFESLCIDHLQRHGASKKSITRAFDDDVEFQERMAEHI
RYMVETIAHHQVDIDSEV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03702</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.4</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>Tris-HCl</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <name>Sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">0.5</concentration>
                            <name>TCEP-HCl</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-1/1</model>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">180</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>Grids were thinned by glow discharge in 30s steps with 1 minute wait in between treatments. Then left for 1-2 weeks prior to overnight treatment with 1 mM Ampiphol A8-35 to render surface hydrophilic. Grids were washed with 5 drops of water prior to use. EMS</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>3 ul sample applied
Blot force of -4 for 1 s. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">70.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">0.6</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.4</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">2.9</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>37313.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-25</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>334</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">0.4</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">1.4</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Frames were aligned using motioncorr prior to processing.</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>134124</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY">
                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>3K70</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                    <details>The DNA was removed from the model so there was nothing to bias density where the inhibitor protein Gam was thought to bind.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.8</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>122796</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>10</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>1.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>3D classification without alignment (after running 3D refinement)</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="23329">
        <file>emd_3460.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>180</col>
            <row>180</row>
            <sec>180</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>180</x>
            <y>180</y>
            <z>180</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">241.20001</a>
            <b units="Å">241.20001</b>
            <c units="Å">241.20001</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.042780045</minimum>
            <maximum>0.16285071</maximum>
            <average>-0.0006984152</average>
            <std>0.009656814</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.34</x>
            <y units="Å">1.34</y>
            <z units="Å">1.34</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.035</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3460::::</label>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5LD2</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2UUZ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
