<emd emdb_id="EMD-3441" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2016-06-17</deposition>
            <header_release>2016-07-06</header_release>
            <map_release>2016-07-06</map_release>
            <update>2016-08-10</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Subtomogram average of the mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer from the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Muehleip AW</author>
            <author>Kuehlbrandt W</author>
            <author>Davies KM</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>ATP synthase dimers, mitochondria, ciliate</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Muehleip AW</author>
                    <author order="2">Joos F</author>
                    <author order="3">Wigge C</author>
                    <author order="4">Frangakis AS</author>
                    <author order="5">Kuehlbrandt W</author>
                    <author order="6">Davies KM</author>
                    <title>Helical arrays of U-shaped ATP synthase dimers form tubular cristae in ciliate mitochondria</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>113</volume>
                    <first_page>8442</first_page>
                    <last_page>8447</last_page>
                    <year>2016</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">27402755</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1525430113</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer from Paramecium tetraurelia</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer from Paramecium tetraurelia</name>
                <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.2</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer">Mitochondrial F1FoATPase</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="5888">Paramecium tetraurelia</organism>
                    <strain>d4-2</strain>
                    <cell>single-celled organism</cell>
                    <organelle>mitochondrion</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>crista membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.2</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Dimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>20 mM Tris, 250 mM trehalose</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh Quantifoil copper grid R2/2</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">10</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">110</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <method>manual blotting for 5-6 seconds with Whatman paper #4</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>64000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 64,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum, Gatan</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2013-07-03</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>720</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">100</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <detector_distance>19.3</detector_distance>
                            <bits_per_pixel>32.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-60</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">60</max_angle>
                            <angle_increment units="deg">2</angle_increment>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>IMOD was used to align tilt series based on the position of gold fiducials, correct CTF on each projection image, and generate a tomographic volume using weighted back-projection. Subtomogram averaging was performed with PEET after initial estimate of rotations were calculated based on the orientation of particles relative to the membrane.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">26.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD, PEET</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final subtomogram average was generated from 1244 subvolumes.</details>
                    <number_images_used>60</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>each projection, strip-based approach</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="10720">
        <file>emd_3441.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>140</col>
            <row>140</row>
            <sec>140</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>140</x>
            <y>140</y>
            <z>140</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">624.4</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">624.4</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">624.4</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>134.86489868000001</minimum>
            <maximum>161.085083010000005</maximum>
            <average>146.916961670000006</average>
            <std>1.12564516</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">4.46</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">4.46</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">4.46</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>151.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Subtomogram average of mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer from the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3441::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3ZRY</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>C</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>D</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>E</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>F</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>G</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>H</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>I</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <target_criteria>cross correlation coefficient maximization</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2WSS</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>S</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>W</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <target_criteria>cross correlation coefficient maximization</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_3441.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>