<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-3307" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2016-01-27</deposition>
         <header_release>2016-02-03</header_release>
         <map_release>2016-03-30</map_release>
         <update>2016-04-13</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structure of the human TAF-less PIC in the closed state</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Louder RK</author>
         <author>He Y</author>
         <author>Lopez-Blanco JR</author>
         <author>Fang J</author>
         <author>Chacon P</author>
         <author>Nogales E</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>TFIID, TFIIA, transcription, RNA polymerase II, general transcription factors, preinitiation complex, core promoter, DNA binding</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Louder RK</author>
               <author order="2">He Y</author>
               <author order="3">Lopez-Blanco JR</author>
               <author order="4">Fang J</author>
               <author order="5">Chacon P</author>
               <author order="6">Nogales E</author>
               <title>Structure of promoter-bound TFIID and model of human pre-initiation complex assembly</title>
               <journal>NATURE</journal>
               <volume>531</volume>
               <first_page>604</first_page>
               <last_page>609</last_page>
               <year>2016</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">27007846</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature17394</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
         <secondary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="false">
               <author order="1">He Y</author>
               <author order="2">Yan C</author>
               <author order="3">Fang J</author>
               <author order="4">Inouye C</author>
               <author order="5">Tjian R</author>
               <author order="6">Ivanov I</author>
               <author order="7">Nogales E</author>
               <title>Structural basis of eukaryotic transcription initiation</title>
               <journal>To Be Published</journal>
            </journal_citation>
         </secondary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Human TAF-less PIC bound to super core promoter DNA in the closed state</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Human TAF-less PIC bound to super core promoter DNA in the closed state</name>
            <number_unique_components>9</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.36</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="TBP">TATA-box-binding protein</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.038</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P20226</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR000814</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="TFIIA">General transcription factor IIA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.027</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="TFIIB">General transcription factor IIB</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.035</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="TFIIF">General transcription factor IIF</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.087</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
            <name synonym="Pol II">RNA polymerase II</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <strain>HeLa</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Nuclear pellet</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.55</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
            <name synonym="TFIIE">General transcription factor IIE</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.082</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="7">
            <name synonym="TFIIH">General transcription factor IIH</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Nuclear extract</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.45</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="8">
            <name synonym="TFIIS">Transcription factor IIS</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.034</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <dna macromolecule_id="9">
            <name synonym="SCP">Super core promoter</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.056</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The super core promoter is a composite sequence combining promoter motifs from several strong promoters from humans and D. melanogaster.</details>
            <sequence>
               <string>GAAGGGCGCCTATAAAAGGGGGTGGGGGCGCGTTCGTCCTCAGTCGCGATCGAACACTCGAGCCGAGCAGACGTGCCTACGGACCATGG</string>
            </sequence>
            <classification>DNA</classification>
            <structure>DOUBLE HELIX</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
         </dna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.05</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.9</ph>
                  <details>10 mM HEPES, 5% glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% NP-40</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Amorphous continuous carbon over C-flat holey carbon support (4 um holes with 2 um spacing) on 400 mesh copper grid.</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                  <method>Incubate 4 ul of sample on grid for 10 minutes, then blot for 4 seconds with force 15.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TITAN</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <calibrated_magnification>37879.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <details>The camera was operated in counting mode with a dose rate of 8 electrons/pixel per second.</details>
               <date>2014-05-08</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>855</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">46</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Whole-micrograph drift correction was performed using MotionCorr before averaging the frames.</details>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">7.2</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>CTFFIND3, RELION, Bsoft</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>24290</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_3307.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">506.88</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">506.88</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">506.88</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.11061411</minimum>
         <maximum>0.21786748</maximum>
         <average>0.0006074</average>
         <std>0.00719656</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.64</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.64</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.64</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.045</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of the human TAF-less PIC</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3307::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1NVP</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1C9B</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4BBR</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4BBR</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1F3U</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1BBY</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3CRV</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1Y1V</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3NDQ</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_3307.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
   <validation>
      <fsc_curve>
         <file>emd_3307_fsc.xml</file>
      </fsc_curve>
   </validation>
</emd>